METHODS FOR ASSESSING THE ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY OF DIGITAL TRANSFORMATIONS

Аннотация

In the context of increasing global digitalization, organizations across sectors are investing heavily in digital transformation (DT) initiatives. However, ensuring the economic justification of such investments necessitates rigorous assessment methodologies. This article explores the theoretical foundations, classification, and practical application of key methods for assessing the economic efficiency of digital transformation projects. It reviews both quantitative and qualitative approaches, such as cost-benefit analysis, ROI, NPV, IRR, TCO, and digital maturity models, and emphasizes the importance of integrating financial indicators with strategic and operational metrics to derive a holistic evaluation.