Systematizing the level of urbanization in the region

Аннотация

The article analyzes the state of housing construction, calculated from the main indicators of the level of urbanization in the region, using the example of the Kashkadarya region. In the analysis, the housing was divided into individual and multi-storey, and the processes of growing the height of the areas were assessed on the basis of a vertical growth index. According to the results, the vertical growth index in ten areas of the province was lower than the provincial average, indicating a high inter-territorial inequality in the construction of multi- apartment housing. Keywords: Urban expansion, population density, housing stock, construction, high-rise building, vertical growth, infrastructure costs. development. It has led to the creation of new jobs and Introduction: The "Uzbekistan – 2030" strategy aims to an increase in production, with cities becoming increase the urbanization level from 51% to 60% by innovation centers where new ideas and technologies 2030. This strategy includes plans to transform the are developed and tested. This has resulted in the cities of Samarkand and Namangan into "million cities," emergence of new sectors like technology and finance, increase the number of cities and districts with which have transformed the global economy. populations over 300,000 to 28, and create master Urbanization also led to the growth of production plans for all residential areas. Based on these industries, with factories and production facilities objectives, specialists from the Macroeconomic and gathering in cities to ensure the popularization of large- Regional Research Institute have studied the scale economies and transport sectors. development trends of urbanization processes in the country. The increase in urbanization levels in Literature Review Uzbekistan is positively influenced by the rise in Urbanization is the process of the population moving household incomes, the growth of highly educated from rural areas to cities, resulting in various social and professionals, and the construction of housing. Over economic changes. The level of urbanization can vary the past decade, the population of urban and rural across different regions. The development of areas in Uzbekistan has increased by 20.7%. During this urbanization depends on the economic situation, social period, the urbanization level remained between 50- infrastructure, governance systems, and natural 51%, and excluding Tashkent, the urbanization rate in resources of each region. Systematizing the level of other regions was around 46-47%. urbanization must be carried out through effective Urbanization is a global phenomenon, with more than regional development management methods. half of the world’s population currently living in cities. • Harvey, D. (1973). Social Justice and the City — By 2050, it is expected that this figure will increase to This book discusses the process of urbanization and 68%. The urbanization process has deeply impacted the social justice issues related to city planning. Harvey global economy, driving economic growth and emphasizes the importance of differentiating International Journal of Management and Economics Fundamental 98 https://theusajournals.com/index.php/ijmef International Journal of Management and Economics Fundamental (ISSN: 2771-2257) urbanization levels. rate from 51% to 60% by 2030. This strategy includes transforming Samarkand and Namangan into "million • Castells, M. (1989). The Informational City — cities," increasing the number of cities and districts This work studies modern forms of urbanization, with populations over 300,000 to 28, and creating focusing on the process in relation to the global master plans for all residential areas. Based on these economy and technological changes. Regional objectives, specialists from the Macroeconomic and development strategies play a crucial role in Regional Research Institute studied the development systematizing urbanization levels. Economic changes, trends of urbanization in Uzbekistan. industrial development, and demographic growth in each region impact urbanization differently. Urbanization in Uzbekistan is influenced by rising incomes, an increase in highly educated professionals, • McGranahan, G., & Satterthwaite, D. (2003). and the construction of new housing. Over the past 10 The Transition to a Predominantly Urban World and Its years, the population of urban and rural areas has Underpinnings — This article discusses the global grown by 20.7%. At the same time, the urbanization transition to urbanization and how it is analyzed in rate has remained between 50-51%, and excluding developing regions. Tashkent, the rate in other regions has been around 46- • World Bank. (2009). World Development 47%. Report 2009: Reshaping Economic Geography — This Due to the beauty and conditions of Tashkent city, the report discusses how regional urbanization levels number of working-age people moving to the city is should be systematized and strategies to