THE DEPICTION OF THE HUMAN PSYCHE IN THE WORKS OF CHARLES DICKENS (AS EXEMPLIFIED BY GREAT EXPECTATIONS)

Аннотация

В данной статье речь идет об изображении человеческой психики в «Больших надеждах» великого английского писателя Чарльза Диккенса, а также о мастерстве писателя в освещении человеческой природы. Ключевые слова: изображение психики человека, олицетворение, персонаж, символизм, стилистические средства. Annotation. This article talks about the depiction of the human psyche in Great Expectations by the great English writer Charles Dickens, and the writer's skill in illuminating human nature. Key words: depiction of the human psyche, personification, character, symbolism, stylistic devices. Good and Evil – Dickens shows the struggle between good and evil, bad heroes always try to manipulate the good, the theme was a famous conflict in the Victorian era, "Happy Ending" in the fight against evil the good wins. The work "Great Expectations" tells the story of the growth and development of Philip Pirrip, better known to himself and the world as Pip. Pip is the most important character of "Great Expectations": he is both a hero whose actions form the main plot of the novel, and a narrator who, with his thoughts and attitudes, forms the reader's perception of events. Understanding Pip's character is perhaps the most important step in understanding Great Expectations. Dickens opens up the theme of death at the beginning of the chapter. In the second paragraph, he mentions the tombstones of Pip's parents: "I gave Pirrip as my fathers family name on the authority of histombstone".3 This tells us that Pip experienced death at an early age. He continues the theme of death and general negativity by describing the churchyard and the surrounding land. 186 SOLUTION OF SOCIAL PROBLEMS IN MANAGEMENT AND ECONOMY International scientific-online conference Pip says, 3 Charles Dickens, Great Expectations, Darlion Publications.-2021. P-5 4 Charles Dickens, Great Expectations, Darlion Publications.-2021. P-6 "My most vivid and broad impression of the identity of things, seems to have been gained on a memorable raw afternoon towards evening."4 The word "burning" is used this afternoon to create an impression unlike anything else that is clearly stored and forgotten in his memory and not so clear in his mind. His use of the phrase "impression" and catchy words also shows that his memory was affected - something clearly happened. The afternoon is described as "raw," which means no cold, wind, winter, hazy pain, and no sun. The place where Pip is located describes the churchyard as Charles Dickens overgrown with dark and nettle grasses. When the nettle is viewed as a negative object, it uses negative language to create a dim and colorless place. The theme of death comes up again at the end of this sentence as it ends with the words "dead and buried." Pip mixes up images of a pirate and a prisoner in his mind, and Charles Dickens also uses animation: "as I saw the cattle lifting their heads to gaze after him, I wondered if they thought so too."5 (personification) This chapter effectively sets the tone for future events by providing a sense of the colorless and dark world that Pip lives in and builds up throughout the rest of the book. It also introduces the writer's ability to use language effectively by showing his or her skill in describing places and personas in detail. Dickens then goes on to describe the swamp outside the churchyard as dark and flat, suggesting that it has no features at all – no signs, no color, and brings back negative themes. He also uses classic sentence formation... Because Pip tells his story many years after the events of the novel, "Great Expectations" really has two Pips: Pip the Narrator and Pip the Hero – the voice that tells the story and the person who plays it. Everyone in life struggles to conform to what others and society expect them in life, the next Harvard graduate or the next new celebrity. However, if he believes that he must live up to society's expectations, those expectations begin to torment a person. In Charles Dickens' novel Great Expectations, young Pip feels the pressure of society and his love, Estella, to be a gentleman. In an attempt to climb his social ladder, Pip leaves behind his former good morals and family members when he moves to London. Every hero has aspirations for Pip 187 SOLUTION OF SOCIAL PROBLEMS IN MANAGEMENT AND ECONOMY International scientific-online conference that he believes he needs to accomplish in order to succeed in life. She also sets expectations for her friends and family, and is disappointed when they don't meet her aspirations. The pressure of all the characters and the pressure they put on others undermines Pip's ideals because he believes he should please everyone. 5 Charles Dickens, Great Expectations, Darlion Publications.-2021. P-57 These great expectations that put pressure on Pip determine the storyline of the novel and the development of each character. This is why in Charles Dicken's novel Great Expectations, the title plays an important role becau