Антиконкурентные практики на рынке электронной торговли

Аннотация

This article describes an analysis and research based on national legal documents and theoretical literature of the practices disproportionate to competition among subjects operating in the e-commerce market, violations of competition law in the field of intellectual property and abuse of a dominant monopoly position, and the circumstances that lead to this in e-commerce. Key words: Digital economy, e-commerce, competition, anti-competitive practices, intellectual property, trademarks, domain names, license agreement and franchising. ELEKTRON TIJORAT BOZORIDA RAQOBATGA NOMUTANOSIB AMALIYOTLAR Аnnotatsiya: Ushbu maqolada elektron tijorat bozorida faoliyat yurituvchi subyektlar o‘rtasida raqobatga nomutanosib amaliyotlar, intelektual mulk sohasidagi raqobat qonunchiligining buzilishi va ustun monopol mavqeyini suiiste’mol qilish hamda bunga elektron tijoratda yo‘l ochib berayotgan holatlarni milliy huquqiy hujjatlar va nazariy adabiyotlar asosidagi tahlil va izlanishlarni o’z ichiga oladi. Kalit so‘zlar: Raqamli iqtisodiyot, elektron tijorat, raqobat, raqobatga zid hatti harakatlar, intelektual mulk, tovar belgilari, domen nomlari, litsenziya shartnomasi va franshizing. АНТИКОНКУРЕНТНЫЕ ПРАКТИКИ НА РЫНКЕ ЭЛЕКТРОННОЙ ТОРГОВЛИ Aннотация: это статья вклучает в себя анализ антиконкурентной практики между хозяйствующими субъектами на рынке электронной коммерции, нарушений законодательства о конкуренции в сфере интеллектуальной собственности и злоупотребления доминирующим монопольным положением, а также ситуации в сфере электронной коммерции на основе национальных правовых документов и теоретическая литература. Ключевые слова: Цифровая экономика, электронная коммерция, конкуренция, антиконкурентное поведение, интеллектуальная собственность, товарные знаки, фирменные наименования, доменные имена, лицензионные соглашения и франчайзинг. 76 “Raqamli iqtisodiyot” ilmiy-elektron jurnali | №1-son | 2022 Introduction. In today's modern world, digital economy is important day by day is gaining importance and has become an integral part of society's life. In this regard, e-commerce as a new form of commerce meets the requirements of the times is answering. Especially e-commerce due to the global pandemic of COVID-19 experienced unprecedented growth in all countries of the world. This the following information also confirms: "Digital in the world's leading countries economy provides 4-5% of GDP, world trade more than 15 percent of his contacts are accounted. In order to improve the position of Uzbekistan in the priority international arena legal for the effective implementation of digital technologies in civil transactions foundations are being created. In particular, the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan dated April 28, 2020 "Measures for wide introduction of digital economy and electronic government on" in the decision No. PQ-4699 and of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan Approval of the "Digital Uzbekistan - 2030" strategy on October 5, 2020 and in Decree No. PF-6079 on measures for its effective implementation, especially in paragraph 2.3 of this Decree "Development of the digital economy further development of e-commerce and its determining measures to improve factors directly related to development is given. Also, as e-commerce develops, the competitive environment in it improvement problems are also emerging. of the President on July 6, 2020 "Further development of the competitive environment and state participation in the economy Decree No. PF-6019 on additional measures to reduce accepted. It increases the competitiveness of products, competition in markets on improving the environment and ensuring consumer rights to create an effective system of monitoring compliance with the law includes As e-commerce begins to develop, the problems in it are regulated as well as competition issues, as in traditional trade cases also occur. This means that we are against the competition in e-commerce we analyze practices. Discussion and results. Business entities use the methods allowed by the law to make a profit in line with actions contrary to the competition law as a way to get easy profit they can do it. First of all, what are anti-competitive actions? if we stop: "Anti-competitive Actions - Business in Competition Law prohibited actions for administrative entities, as well as state administration bodies, local state authorities and their officials actions (inaction) aimed at restricting competition." So, based on the above "Competition" law, electronic according to persons who also commit anti-competitive actions in commerce, the following we can be of two types: Against competition by business entities actions. State administration bodies, local state authorities and them anti-competitive actions of officials. It was committed by economic entities in electronic commerce conditionally to the following types to study anti-competitive actions we can be: 1. Anti-competitive actions related to intellectual property