МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫЙ ОПЫТ И НАЦИОНАЛЬНАЯ СПЕЦИФИКА: ИНСТИТУЦИОНАЛЬНАЯ ПОДДЕРЖКА МСП В СОВРЕМЕННОМ МИРЕ (НА ПРИМЕРЕ КАЗАХСТАНА)

Аннотация

The article considers the current state of small and medium-sized businesses (SMB) in Kazakhstan on the basis of a comprehensive analysis of state measures to support entrepreneurship in Kazakhstan, identifies the main barriers that hinder its growth and development. Special attention is paid to the problems of lending, taxation and access to information resources. The author considers effective strategies implemented by the government of Kazakhstan within the framework of national programmes and initiatives, and assesses their effectiveness on the basis of available empirical data. International experience is also analysed to identify the most successful incentive mechanisms. The paper offers specific recommendations for improving the institutional environment and developing a comprehensive system of support for priority areas of SME development. The importance of creating favourable conditions for innovation and increasing the export potential of enterprises is discussed. The final part is devoted to strategic planning at the state level to achieve sustainable socio-economic development. Key words: small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), state support, the Republic of Kazakhstan, economic development, crediting, taxation, information resources, innovation activity, export potential. 278 Iqtisodiy taraqqiyot va tahlil, 2024-yil, sentyabr www.e-itt.uz