ASPECTS OF OUR CLASSICAL MUSIC HERITAGE RELATED TO NATIONAL AND UNIVERSAL VALUES

Аннотация

This article is devoted to the study of aspects of the Uzbek classical music heritage related to national and universal values. It extensively covers the national characteristics of classical music, in particular, the art of maqom, national musical instruments, and its educational significance. The article also analyzes the inextricable connection of classical music with universal values, including its spiritual and moral impact, its rolein intercultural dialogue, and its rolein ensuring creativefreedom. Kеywоrds: Classical music, national musical heritage, universal values, maqom art, national musical instruments,educational value. INTRОDUСTIОN Today, it is very important to teach classical music to the younger generation and promote it using modern technologies. It is our moral duty to preserve this rich heritage of our people and pass itonto future generations. Our national maqoms embody the ancient history, spiritual world, artistic philosophy, and spirit of our people. Therefore, for centuries, maqom has been revered as an invaluable cultural heritage. Classical music has occupied a special place in the centuries-old spiritual and cultural life of our people and has been an important tool in preserving and developing national identity. This musical heritage is not only a vivid expression of national values, but also inextricably linked with universal values. Its importance and content are reflected in the following main aspects. Uzbek classical music was formed on the basis of maqom art. Shashmaqom, Khorezm maqom and Fergana-Tashkent maqom routes reflect the history, traditions and spiritual experiences of our people. Through maqoms, not only musical melodies are expressed, but also thelife, sorrows, joys and dreams of thepeople. Musical instruments such as doira, dutar, tanbur, rubab, chang are an integral part of Uzbek classical music. These instruments, with their unique timbreand melody, ensure theuniqueness of national music. MАTЕRIАLSАND MЕTHОDS Classical music promotes national values, beauty and goodness. In particular, melodies and songs created based on the poems of Alisher Navoi, Lutfi and other great poets enrich the human psyche, call on the younger generation to patriotism, goodness and morality. Classical music promotes not only national, but also universal spiritual values. Purifying the human soul, giving it peace of mind and forming spiritual harmony are among the main tasks of classical music. This aspect once again proves that music is a universal language. The highest goals set by the institute team are to prepare young personnel who have mastered the knowledge and concepts of the art of maqom, historical and national traditions, and to introduce modern pedagogical and innovative technologies, advanced scientific achievements in the field of culture and art into the educational process. Our classical music has developed in harmony with the musical heritage of other peoples. For example, the art of maqom, along with other musical movements in the East, is close to the principles of European classical music. This serves to develop intercultural https://ijmri.de/index.php/jmsi volume 4,issue3,2025 133 dialogue and cooperation. Classical music provides performers and composers with creative freedom. The performer's personal interpretation and feelings reveal new facets of a musical work. This principle expresses universal values ​ ​ ​ ​ such as appreciation of human freedom and creativity. Uzbek classical music, in particular the art of Shashmaqom, is included in the UNESCO List of Intangible Cultural Heritage. This confirms its not only national, but also universal significance. Shashmaqom is performed at international conferences and has become an integral part of the treasury of world culture. In the process of globalization, classical music has become an important factor in preserving national identity. It unites the nation, strengthens cultural identity, and develops cultural ties withother peoples. RЕSULTSАNDDISСUSSIОN The art of maqom is an integral part of Uzbek classical music, which has preserved its rich historical heritage and originality. This art form not only reflects the culture and spirituality of the Uzbek people, but also symbolizes its connection with universal values [1]. The role of national and universal values ​ ​ ​ ​ in the development and spread of maqom art is of great importance, because these values ​ ​ ​ ​ enhance not only the aesthetic, but also the educational, spiritual and moral impact of music. The art of maqom has its deep national roots and reflects the historical, cultural and religious heritage of the Uzbek people. Maqoms mainly embody the inner world of the people, their values, traditions and philosophy of life. This art is not only an aesthetic manifestation of music, but also expresses the logical and spiritual system of the people, their way of perceiving and understanding the world. Therefore, the development and transmission of maqom art to