Separate Issues of Applying Artificial Intelligence in Forensic Expertise

Аннотация

The article examines the use of artificial intelligence in conducting forensic examinations, as well as the specifics of applying artificial intelligence, taking into account the procedural significance of the expert's conclusion. Requirements for the process of developing artificial intelligence systems for their use in forensic activities have been proposed. Keywords: Forensic examination, artificial intelligence, assessment of the expert's opinion, application of artificial intelligence in forensic activities. the Strategy "Digital Uzbekistan - 2030". The Strategy Introduction: Today, computer technologies are "Digital Uzbekistan - 2030" defines the strategic goals, increasingly penetrating all spheres of human activity. priority areas, and medium- and long-term prospective Computer tools are widespread that allow for the tasks for the development of the digital economy and acceleration and simplification of various human e-government of the Republic of Uzbekistan, and also operations - writing and editing texts, creating, serves as a basis for the further widespread correcting, and analyzing images, performing various introduction of digital technologies based on the mathematical calculations, automatically managing priorities defined in the UN Sustainable Development production processes, etc. Goals and the e-government development rating [1]. Computer technologies are also actively used in law Currently, artificial intelligence is developing and being enforcement activities. Currently, in Uzbekistan, widely implemented in various spheres of modern systems for computer identification of license plates of society, including law enforcement activities and the vehicles that have violated traffic rules, and systems for practical activities of forensic experts. In forensic determining the appearance of persons who assist in examination, artificial intelligence is used for the the search for offenders are widely used. primary processing of large volumes of data contained In recent years, with the development of computers in databases for the study of papillary patterns, DNA and the increase in their capabilities, the processes samples, objects of ballistic examination. With the help within computers have begun to be compared with of artificial intelligence, large volumes of textual human mental activity. As a result, a new term - information on social networks are analyzed. "It is artificial intelligence - appeared. known that modern artificial intelligence consists of Currently, the concept of "artificial intelligence" is not algorithms and software systems designed to perform yet fully formed. A legal framework for the various operations, and performs several tasks that implementation and use of artificial intelligence human consciousness can perform based on technologies has been developed in our country. For information entered into the database" [3]. example, the Decree of the President of the Republic of The discussion on the main possibility of using artificial Uzbekistan dated October 5, 2020 No. UP-6079 "On intelligence in law enforcement activities has Approving the Strategy "Digital Uzbekistan - 2030" and concluded. The very practice of law enforcement Measures for its Effective Implementation" approved agencies has confirmed the effectiveness of using International Journal of Law And Criminology 25 https://theusajournals.com/index.php/ijlc International Journal of Law And Criminology (ISSN: 2771-2214) artificial intelligence. At the same time, the question examinations, assessing their results often presents remains open about the limits, forms, and methods of difficulties. Because for the purpose of assessing the using artificial intelligence, for example, whether it is results of forensic examinations of this type and the possible to fully rely on it when conducting a forensic actions of the expert, the subject of assessment must examination. Currently, most authors believe that this have minimum knowledge of the methodology of the is impossible at the current stage of development of examination under consideration. legislation, expertise methodology, and artificial Currently, in the practice of law enforcement agencies, intelligence. such problems are solved as follows: preliminary The limitation on the use of artificial intelligence in (preventive) verification by authorized bodies of the forensic examination is explained by the specifics of correctness of the relevant research methods and expert research and its position in the modern judicial methodology and development of instructions for process. forensic experts on the application of this methodology (in cooperation with forensic experts); independent These features are that the expert's conclusion does education, advanced training, etc. of subjects of not have a predetermined force, and "the expert's assessment (for example, investigators, inquiry conclusion is assessed by an official of the body officers, courts); obtaining explanation