CARABUS AURATUS BEETLE’S MORPHOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION.

Аннотация

The article provides information about the morphology, anatomy, and ecology of Carabus auratus. Carabus auratus is adapted to live near the soil surface. It can skillfully move underground while searching for prey or for defense. The structure of the beetle's legs, along with its strong claws, allows it to move easily on the ground and successfully navigate through thorny plants. These characteristics not only show its role as a predator but also highlight its importance as a crucial part of the ecological system. Keywords: Buprestidae, xylem, vegetation, continental, entomophagous, parasite, segment, herbivorous, Rumex syriacus, insecticide. МОРФОЛОГИЯ И РАСПРОСТРАНЕНИЕ ЖУКА CARABUS AURATUS. Аннотация. В статье представлена информация о морфологии, анатомии и экологии Carabus auratus. Carabus auratus приспособлен к жизни вблизи поверхности почвы. Он может искусно передвигаться под землей в поисках добычи или для защиты. Строение ног жука, наряду с его сильными когтями, позволяет ему легко передвигаться по земле и успешно ориентироваться среди колючих растений. Эти характеристики не только показывают его роль как хищника, но и подчеркивают его важность как важнейшей части экологической системы. Ключевые слова: Buprestidae, ксилема, растительность, континентальный, энтомофаг, паразит, сегмент, растительноядный, Rumex syriacus, инсектицид. The morphology and anatomy of Carabus auratus are very unique and hold an important place in the insect world. The body structure of this beetle demonstrates its perfect adaptation to a predatory lifestyle and its habitat. The body of Carabus auratus is elongated and has a smooth shape, with a length typically ranging from 20 to 30 mm. The beetle's body is metallic in color, either gold or green, which results from the interaction of pigmentation and microscopic layers. These attractive colors distinguish it from other species and often spark interest for decorative purposes. The head is relatively small, with sharp eyes that have a complex structure and provide a wide field of vision. This is especially important for hunting and tracking moving prey. The beetle’s jaws are very strong and sharp, used for grabbing and crushing its prey. Its antennae are long and segmented, enabling Carabus auratus to sense touch and smell. The main part of the body is divided into three sections: the head, thorax, and abdomen. 1972 ResearchBib IF - 11.01, ISSN: 3030-3753, Volume 2 Issue 4 The thorax contains the body’s movable parts, including the strong legs. These legs are adapted for fast running, further enhancing the beetle’s characteristics as an active predator. Special structures located at the ends of the legs help it dig into the soil and capture its prey. Carabus auratus The beetle’s hard wings, known as elytra, tightly cover its posterior and protect the inner wings. These wings serve not only as mechanical protection but also help the beetle survive in aquatic environments or other challenging habitats. The surface of the elytra is smooth and glossy, with small lines and ridges present on it. The defense mechanisms play a crucial role in the survival of the beetle. Carabus auratus releases chemical substances from its body surface when threatened, scaring off predators. This defense method is also found in other species of the Carabidae family, demonstrating their contribution to ecological stability. Carabus auratus stands out not only with its appearance but also with its biological and ecological characteristics. This beetle is known as an exceptionally successful predator due to its prey-searching ability, adaptation to its habitat, and unique defense mechanisms. The golden Carabus is primarily found in the European region, particularly in forested and grassy areas. It is distinguished by its activity both day and night, though it primarily hunts at night. This behavior allows it to hunt more safely during the nighttime. Typically, Carabus auratus feeds on various insects, their larvae, and eggs. Unlike other predatory insects, this beetle can successfully open and consume insects with hard exoskeletons. This is due to its strong jaws and sharp mandibles. Carabus auratus is adapted to live near the soil surface. It can skillfully move underground while searching for prey or for defense. The structure of the beetle’s legs, along with its strong claws, allows it to move easily on the ground and successfully navigate through thorny plants. These characteristics not only highlight its role as a predator but also show its importance as a crucial part of the ecological system.The defense mechanisms of Carabus auratus are one of its distinctive features. When threatened, the beetle releases special chemical substances from its body surface. These substances have an unpleasant odor that scares off predators. 1973 ResearchBib IF - 11.01, ISSN: 3030-3753, Volume 2 Issue 4 In some cases, the substance also acts as an irritant, making it difficult for the predator to approach the beetle