ON THE CULTURAL ENVIRONMENT DURING THE REIGN OF AMIR TEMUR AND THE TEMURIDS

Аннотация

The era of Amir Temur and the Timurids is sometimes called the Timurid Renaissance. The development of science, sharia, and art in Central Asia reflected a strong interest in the environment. Striving for perfection in one's field became the main feature of the craftsmanship of Timur and the Timurid era. This was especially evident in architecture. For Temur, the magnificence of the structures built according to his order was one of the tasks in the political sphere. "If you want to see our power, look at our buildings!" clearly expressed in the inscription. Construction in Samarkand and other cities of Movarunnahr during the Temur period gained an incomparable scale. First of all, in the construction of the city, the construction of fortifications, the arrangement of the main streets, was clearly organized. Taking this into account, this article tried to provide information on the cultural environment during the period of Amir Temur and the Timurids based ontheanalysis ofsources. Key words: A. Temur, Timurids, Aksaroy, M. Ulug'bek, Samarkand, Gori Amir, Bibikhanim mosque. Annotatsiya: Amir Temur va temuriylar davrini ba’zan temuriylar Renessansi deb ham atashadi.O‘rta Osiyo zaminidagi ilm-fan, sheriyat, san’at rivojida atrof borliqqa nisbatan kuchli qiziqish aks etdi. O‘z sohasida kamolotga intilish Temur va temuriylar davri hunarmandchiligining asosiy xususiyatiga aylandi. Bu ayniqsa me’morchilikda yaqqol namoyon bo‘ldi.Temur uchun uning topshirig‘iga ko‘ra barpo etilgan inshootlarning ulug‘vorligi siyosiy sohadagi vazifalardan biri edi. U Oqsaroy peshtoqiga bitilgan "Qudratimizni ko‘rmoq istasang - binolarimizga boq!" degan yozuvda aniq ifodasini topgan. Samarqandda va Movarounnahrning boshqa shaharlarida Temur davrida amalga oshirilgan qurilish beqiyos ko‘lam kasb etdi. Bunda avvalambor shahar qurilishida istehkomlar barpo qilish, shoh ko‘chalarni tartibga solish, aniq uyushtirilgan.Shularni hisobga olgan holda mazkur maqolada Amir Temur va Temuriylar davrida madaniy muhit xususida manbalar tahlili asosida ma’lumot berishga harakat qilingan. Kalit so‘zlar:A.Temur,temuriylar,Oqsaroy,M.Ulug’bek,Samarqand,Go‘ri Amir,Bibixonimmasjidi. Аннотация: Эпоху АмираТемура иТимуридов иногда называют ТимуридскимРенессансом. Развитие науки, шариата и искусства в Центральной Азии отражало сильный интерес к окружающей среде. Стремление к совершенству в своей области стало главной чертой мастерства Тимура и эпохи Тимуридов. Особенно это проявлялось в архитектуре. Для Темура великолепие построенных по его приказу сооружений было одной из задач в политической сфере. «Если вы хотите увидеть нашу силу, посмотрите на наши здания!» ясно выражено в надписи. Строительство в Самарканде и других городах Моваруннахра в период Темура приобрело несравненный размах. Прежде всего, при строительствегорода было четко 53 INTERNATIONAL MULTIDISCIPLINARY JOURNAL FOR RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT SJIF2019:5.2222020:5.5522021:5.6372022:5.4792023:6.5632024:7,805 eISSN:2394-6334 https://www.ijmrd.in/index.php/imjrd Volume12,issue04(2025) организовано строительство укреплений, регулирование главных улиц. Учитывая это, в данной статье была предпринята попытка предоставить информацию о культурной среде в период правления Амира Темура и в период правления Амира Темура. Тимуриды на основе анализаисточников. Ключевые слова: А. Темур, Тимуриды, Аксарой, М. Улугбек, Самарканд, Гори Амир, мечеть Бибиханум. The era of Amir Temur and the Timurids is sometimes called the Timurid Renaissance [1]. Indeed, the development of science, law, and art in Central Asia reflected a strong interest in the surrounding world. Humanistic ideas were clearly manifested in the work of poets, historians, and authors oftheSufi movement. For Timur, the grandeur of the buildings erected on his orders was one of the tasks in the political sphere. It was clearly expressed in the inscription on the facade of the Oksaroy: "If you want to see our power - look at our buildings!" The construction carried out in Samarkand and other cities of Transoxiana during the reign of Timur was of an unprecedented scale. This included, first ofall, the construction offortifications, thearrangement ofmain streets, and aclearly organized During the reign of Timur and the Timurids, the main part of the cities was called "Hisar", and this term differs from the concept of "shahristan" that existed in the Middle Ages before the Mongol era. After all, the hissar included the main buildings and trade and craft sectors of the city, or it was created in a completely new place, but still architecturally harmonious with each other, including the main administrative and ideological units. The fortresses of large and small cities are different, but their importance and function are the same. We can see their formation on the example of two cities that are inextricably linked withthe activities ofTimurandUlugbek -Shahrisabz and Samarkand. Archaeological excavations of Shahrisabz, then better known by its ancient name Ke