Создание устойчивой цепочки поставок для поддержки устойчивого развития автомобильной промышленности Узбекистана с использованием передового опыта Японии

Аннотация

Supply chain sustainability is increasingly recognized as a key component of the sustainability of companies. And this research aims to support companies in better planning their Sustainable Supply Chain practices to improve the company's performance. The study shows at the core of Toyota Production System is Kaizen: elimination of waste and absolute concentration on consistently high quality by a process of continuous improvement. The findings illustrate how Toyota is able to use its production system as a source of competitive advantage throughout its supply chain. Accordingly, “Kaizen” as the best practice of Japan motivates the automotive industry of Uzbekistan in supporting the sustainable supply chain. Keywords: Sustainable Supply Chain, the approach of “Kaizen”, continuous improvement, Japanese experience, automotive industry, sustainable development. Introduction. Sustainability in the automo- nomic performance and good governance through- tive industry involves a comprehensive view of out supply chains, companies act in their own planet- and human friendly operations, processes, interests, the interests of their stakeholders and the products, and services. Supply chain sustainability interests of society at large. is increasingly recognized as a key component of Literature review. Over the years, research sustainability of companies. Managing the social, in SSCM practices in the context of various indus- environmental and economic impacts of supply trial fields has increased dramatically. Previous chains, and combating corruption, makes good studies have focused on the economic issues of sup- business sense as well as being the right thing to do. ply chains integrating environmental/green issues However, supply chains consist of continuously with the resulting sustainable SCM. For instance, evolving markets and relationships. The objective of Saeed and Kersten 7, p.1137 tried to classify and supply chain sustainability is to create, protect and identify drivers to SSCM practices; Jabbour et al. 5, grow long-term environmental, social and economic p. 793-801 showed the effect of the human side of value for all stakeholders involved in bringing pro- dimensions for circular economy practices for SSCM ducts and services to market. In addition, compa- practices; Huo et al. 4, p. 152-166 investigated nies are increasingly taking actions that result in how green processes influence sustainability in better social, economic and environmental impacts social, environmental and economic performance; because society expects this and because there are Cole and Aitken 1, p. 1-12 showed the role of business benefits to doing so. By managing and intermediaries in achieving sustainability in supply seeking to improve environmental, social and eco- chains. So my research will be directed to find the Иқтисодиёт ва таълим / 2021 йил, 4-сон 241 САНОАТ ИҚТ ИСОДИЁТИ factors of three performance which can support the any strategy seeking to maximize the latter must sustainable economic development of the company, include a commitment to supply chain excellence. as Huo and ets. observed from three pillars, econo- The introduction of Japanese experience rela- mic, social, and environmental. From the above- ted to supply chains, by the provisions of the fair mentioned problems with suppliers in the Uzavto- distribution of operations at the regional and sanoat JSC through creating a sustainable supply country levels, is especially important in improving chain will we able to follow economic development the well-being of people, including achieving parity, or not? Is it possible to form a model of sustainable ensuring sustainability in the development of economic development of enterprise based on national companies. sustainable supply chain practices? Research methodology. A case study inves- Main part. To understand how organizations tigation was carried out on Japan automotive com- can accelerate their sustainability strategy and deli- pany. The reason was to investigate the impact of ver their goals, we wanted to identify the best sustainability practices to facilitate the organiza- practices of the organizations that are leading in tion's effectiveness and promote supply chain automotive field. operations. Data collection strategy was through Although the industrial and economic condi- simultaneously observing and taking notes to gain a tions in Uzbekistan and Japan are quite different, we clear perception of the company’s activities. can apply the Japanese practices in sustainable This research aims to support companies in supply chain of automotive industry to Uzbekistan. better planning their Sustainable Supply Chain Japan's powerful industrial potential based practices to improve the company's performance. on the most advanced scientific and technological Next questions motivate this work: solutions turns this country into an important part- RQ: Where do stands collaboration oppor- ner that capable of playing