THE PECULIARITY OF MEDIEVAL MONUMENTS LOCATED IN SURKHANDARYA REGION

Аннотация

this scientific article analyzes the architectural, cultural and historical significance of medieval historical monuments in Surkhandarya region. The geographical location and historical conditions of the region have fully integrated with its unique architectural heritage. The article covers ancient cities, cultural centers, mosques, mausoleums and other historical monumentsinSurkhandarya. These monuments are not onlystudied as architectural monuments, but also their internal spiritual and religious nature. The article also examines the important role that Surkhandarya played in the fields of trade, culture and science in the Middle Ages, as well as the influence of the province on the connections between different peoples and cultures. Historical monuments of the Middle Ages today are of great importance not only for scientific research, but alsointerms of cultural tourism and thepreservation of historical heritage. Keywords:Surkhandarya region, medieval historical monuments, architectural monuments, cultural heritage, historical significance, architectural monuments, mausoleums, mosques, culture and trade, science, historical tourism, religious heritage, cultural centers, territorial ties, medieval historical monuments Forty Girls, thermizi mausoleum, Kokildorfather. Forty Girls ' Fort-an architectural monument in Surkhandarya region was built in the 9th- 10th century. In the Termez district, it was kept in the state of vayrona. In the Middle Ages, the castle, located outsidethe town ofTermez, indicates that it served as an out-of-town fortification. It is built in a strict embodiment in accordance with the sides of the world. It was here that the heroine Guloyim and her 40 friends lived, who, according to oral data, were mentioned in folk epics, were able to repel the attack of enemies. According to another tradition, a ruler with 40 wives wants to marry the 41st woman. He buries 40 women who resisted him alive in this castle. Locals believe that the castle served as the First Girls ' Academy in the region. Also, until the 20th century, the settlement of Kirqqiz castle was popularly called “City Salmon”. According to the most plausible facts, “a fortress will be built near the old Termez at a time when the rule of the Somonians is weakened, new struggles for the throne begin. The castle was a typical Academy for girls, receiving its early pupils as the only school to engage in science. It is said that the first listeners of the academy were the most talented and elegant 40 daughters of the country. Because of this, the name of the fort was called by the inhabitants”, Forty Girls qal’ asi. The daughter of the rulers of the region studied religious and secular sciences here. The girls who lived in the fortress received a thorough knowledge of Islam, medicine, accounting, astronomy and chemistry, livestock and every job. They were advanced mentalist scholars compared to their contemporaries. Unfortunately, they will perish during the Genghis Khan invasion. The legends say that Mongolian soldiers, unaware that the defenders of the fortress are page1034 INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE ISSN:2692-5206,ImpactFactor:12,23 AmericanAcademicpublishers,volume05,issue02,2025 Journal: https://www.academicpublishers.org/journals/index.php/ijai girls, throw a huge force for the fortress. Nevertheless, the girls defended the fortress mardonavor, and they were killed by the uncertainty of the forces. The mask of the most recent defenderopens and chases theMongolian soldiers —says in folk epics. Kokildor ota khanaqohi is an architectural monument located in the Sample Village of Termez. The Timurids were in their present state of Mahabat due to the reconstruction work carried out during the reign. It is a huge multi-room structure. It preserves strict proportions and symmetry. Kokildor ota khanaqohi today has been a major contributor to the riviization of tourism in Surkhandarya region. The entrance to Kokildor ota khanaqahi is similar to the architectural structures of the Timurid period of the 15th century. Scholars believe that the structure was renovated during the Timurid period, among many other monuments in Termiz (the complexes of Hakim at - Termiziy and Sultan Saodat). Among the people, aloulmulk was called kokil shearing udumi, “Azizon”, “Azlar eshon”, “Kokildor”, the Ruler of the Goddess Termez. The word khonaqah is Persian for "room-Oy". The settlement formerly made by Sufi and Darwesh was known as khonakah. Kokildor is the life partner of father hakim Termizi's son - in-law, Hurayda bintu Muhammad al-Hakim. The person's real name is Somon Ashur Hamzai Hofiz Kokildor. He is also a calligrapher, scholar and author of many works. Straw Ashur grew his hair at the age of 21 and went under the pseudonym Hamzai Hofiz Kokildor to the castle of Forty Girls in ad 952-953 to gain knowledge. In 966, he married the daughter of Termisius, then received permission to build the mausoleum of” Koshi Kokildor". B