The importance of developing a green economy in the regions in the context of economic modernization in our country

Аннотация

The article highlights the measures and methods implemented in the development of the green economy in the regions in the context of economic modernization in our country. Keywords: Green economy, energy resources, modernization, innovation, green space, environment, natural resources, resources, climate. environmental security. Introduction: In recent years, the "green economy" has begun to occupy an important place in the economic METHODOLOGY development strategy of the Republic of Uzbekistan. 1. Increasing energy efficiency: Uzbekistan has This concept is a new form of socio-economic been relying on the energy sector for many years, but development aimed at ensuring environmental the country's traditional energy sources (gas, coal and sustainability and involves the rational use of natural oil) are limited. This is encouraging the country to move resources. The term "green economy" is being towards energy conservation and renewable energy introduced in order to support the sustainable sources. The potential for solar, wind and hydropower development of Uzbekistan, to counteract global use is large, and their use increases the energy environmental threats and to increase the independence of the country. effectiveness of economic reforms. This article 2. Introduction of renewable energy sources: examines the main ways and prospects for the Uzbekistan is one of the most geographically sunny development of the "green economy". countries. The presence of sunny days up to 300 days a Literature analysis year makes it possible to use solar energy on a large Decrees and decisions of the president of the Republic scale. Several solar and wind farms are planned to be of Uzbekistan: documents on the green economy and built by the government in 2022, and these projects are environmental sustainability. International expected to bring major changes to the energy sector Organization reports: recommendations of the UN, the in the future. World Bank and other international organizations on 3. Implementation of environmentally friendly the green economy. Scientific articles: scientific technologies: in many areas of the economy of research related to the green economy and its Uzbekistan, environmentally harmful technologies are development in Uzbekistan and abroad. used. In particular, in industry and agriculture, this is The term green economy is now seen as the key to clearly visible. The introduction of environmentally sustainable economic development. It relies on friendly technologies within the framework of the environmentally friendly technologies, energy green economy will help protect the environment and conservation, renewable energy sources, and waste effectively manage resources. For example, the recycling. The development of this model of economy introduction of water-saving technologies in in Uzbekistan can bring the country to a high level not agriculture serves to conserve water resources. only in terms of economic growth, but also in terms of 4. Waste Recycling: another key element of the International Journal of Management and Economics Fundamental 76 https://theusajournals.com/index.php/ijmef International Journal of Management and Economics Fundamental (ISSN: 2771-2257) green economy is waste recycling. While Uzbekistan Environmental Protection: Uzbekistan is a country with currently has a low level of efficient waste many of its natural resources. But with the increase in management and recycling, the government is taking industrial activity, the environmental impact is also important steps in this direction. In particular, waste increasing. Within the framework of the green sorting and recycling centers are being established, and economy, many initiatives should be carried out to through this it is envisaged to reduce environmental protect the environment. Learning from the Aral Sea problems. disaster, protecting the natural environment and maintaining ecological balance should be a priority. The prospects for the development of the green economy in Uzbekistan are great. First, global trends and international demands dictate The multilateral partnership for Human Security Trust a further activation in this direction. Climate change Fund was established for the Aral Sea region, the and environmental crises, in particular, pose a major concept of Environmental Protection of the Republic of threat to arid climate states such as Uzbekistan. This Uzbekistan was approved in the period up to 2030. makes the development of a green economy a