LAND MONITORING IN AGRICULTURE

Аннотация

Сельское хозяйство является одним из ключевых секторов экономики во многих странах. Оно обеспечивает продовольственную безопасность населения и создает рабочие места для сотен тысяч людей.Однако в последние десятилетия эффективное управление сельскохозяйственными угодьями стало серьезной проблемой. Мониторинг сельскохозяйственных угодий позволяет определить состояние почвы, растительности, водных ресурсов и других факторов, влияющих на производственные возможности земли. Мониторинг сельскохозяйственных угодий позволяет определить состояние почвы и растительности, водных ресурсов и других факторов, влияющих на продуктивность земель. Однако такой мониторинг сталкивается с различными трудностями, такими как ограниченное финансирование и затрудненный доступ к данным. В этой статье мы рассмотрим основные проблемы и трудности, связанные с мониторингом земель сельскохозяйственного назначения, а также перспективы развития этого направления. Ключевые слова: мониторинг земель, мониторинг земель сельскохозяйственного назначения, управление земельными ресурсами, технологии мониторинга земель, сельскохозяйственное производство. Monitoring of agricultural lands is an important task to ensure the sustainable development of the agricultural sector. Agricultural lands play a key role in food production, maintaining ecological balance and socio-economic development of rural areas. However, they are also susceptible to various problems that require constant monitoring and monitoring. One of the main problems associated with agricultural lands is the change in their use. The expansion of urban areas, infrastructure, and industrial facilities often leads to the loss of fertile soils and a decrease in agricultural land. Without control and monitoring, these processes can lead to serious consequences for food security and environmental sustainability of the region.In addition, agricultural land is subject to various types of pollution. The use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides can lead to the accumulation of harmful substances in the soil, which negatively affects the quality of products and the environment. Also, a high degree of soil erosion can lead to loss of the fertile layer and reduced yields. Monitoring allows you to identify the places of contamination and take the necessary measures to prevent or eliminate it. Another problem that requires monitoring is changing climate 255 Acumen: International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Acumen: International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research ISSN: 3060-4745 IF(Impact Factor)10.41 / 2024 Volume 2, Issue 1 conditions. Global warming and changes in precipitation affect the agricultural sector, causing an imbalance in food production. Monitoring climatic parameters allows adapting agricultural methods to new conditions and preventing possible consequences. However, in addition to problems, monitoring agricultural land also offers prospects and opportunities for improving agricultural activity. Modern technologies of geographic information systems (GIS) and satellite monitoring allow obtaining accurate data on soil conditions, changes in agricultural areas and other parameters. This allows for efficient land use planning, control of pollution processes and optimization of agricultural production. Also, monitoring agricultural land promotes the development and implementation of new methods of soil cultivation, crop cultivation and resource use. Innovative approaches, such as integrated farming or organic farming, require systematic monitoring and analysis of results. Monitoring helps to determine the effectiveness of such methods and develop new strategies to improve the sustainability of agricultural production. Thus, monitoring of agricultural lands is an integral part of the sustainable development of the agricultural sector. It allows you to identify problems and solve them at an early stage, as well as use new opportunities to improve the efficiency and sustainability of agriculture. The methodology for monitoring agricultural land takes into account all the main factors affecting the condition and use of land: climatic conditions, soil type, hydrological regime, etc. The content of monitoring includes activities to collect information on the condition of land, its cultivation and storage. Continuous monitoring of land use, based on their legal regime, analysis and assessment of the qualitative condition of land, taking into account the impact of natural and anthropogenic factors. Current problems in monitoring agricultural land have a significant impact on the efficiency and sustainability of the agricultural sector. Despite the importance of this process for ensuring food security and sustainable development of agriculture, there are several key problems that complicate full-fledged land monitoring. Firstly, one of the main problems is the insufficient accuracy of the data. In most cases, information on agricultural land is provided by agricultural enterprises or