USING FORESIGHT TECHNOLOGIES TO IMPROVE INFORMATION SECURITY STABILITY IN THE TWENTY-FIRST CENTURY

Аннотация

This article provides information on security threats and their impact based on foresight technologies for information security and the sustainability of the digital economy. Therefore, in this article, the factors of the development of the digital economy, the principles of information security in Foresight technologies, and the strategic approaches necessary to ensure its stability, are widely covered. Key words: information security, digital economy, cyber security, innovative technologies, online commerce, electronic payment, virtual, strategy, cyber, commercial, electronic, system, innovative. In the 21st century, the digital economy has become an integral part of the world economic system. The acceleration of technological development, the wide spread of the Internet and innovative solutions of information technologies have created a new form of global economy. The digital economy is taking a central place in production processes, trading systems, financial services and public administration. However, the rapid development of the digital economy has also created new challenges. In particular, ensuring information security has become one of the urgent issues of the modern era. The increase in the volume of information flow, the widespread use of electronic documents, online payment systems and personal data have increased the need for data protection. Therefore, a comprehensive approach to information security is necessary to ensure the stability of the digital economy. Any participants in the digital economy-government agencies, businesses, entrepreneurs, and regular citizens- are included in information security. The digital economy is guaranteed to be more stable the more meticulously designed and executed security measures are. From individual foresight to the institutional foresight that exists now, the evolution of foresight has undergone a radical change. With a move from forecasting to scenario thinking, foresight has evolved to meet a variety of difficulties since its inception in defense-related endeavors following World War II. The 1980s saw a shift toward innovation systems that prioritized cross-sector 151 ACADEMIC RESEARCH IN MODERN SCIENCE International scientific-online conference cooperation. With the emergence of global issues like climate change, foresight exercises expanded to include a range of stakeholders. The method became integrated with the advent of Systemic Foresight Methodology, which acknowledged the world's systemic nature. Over a variety of time periods, foresight has developed to handle both the short and long term futures. Other countries that have embraced foresight technologies include Japan, Australia, Asia, the Middle East, and Africa, in addition to the traditional strongholds of the USA and Europe. According to the 21st Century Foresight, technologies like virtual reality, blockchain, and artificial intelligence will form new horizons. Advocates of foresight-on-site encourage integrating foresight into everyday activities, involving a variety of stakeholders in a collaborative effort. Foresight technologies are a set of scientific and methodological approaches used to predict future trends, define prospects and make strategic decisions. It is based on the following basic principles: - Development of possible future scenarios. - Identifying long-term trends. - Analysis of technological, economic and social factors. Information security and its relevance With the development of digital technologies in the 21st century, the problem of information security has become a global issue. The following are significant risks in this area: • Cyber attacks. • Leakage of confidential information. • Hacking activities using artificial intelligence. • Destabilization of digital infrastructure. One of the most urgent problems today is precisely some shortcomings in ensuring information security that have not been solved. Nevertheless, the use of digital technologies has significantly increased in the digitalization of the modern economy. The sustainable development of the digital economy, in turn, information security issues related to the level of protection of data and systems are of great importance not only for companies and other organizations, but also for each user. There are several security threats in the digital economy. The most common of them is a cyber-attack. In addition, illegal interference in financial transactions, system failure through viruses and trojans are also security threats in the digital economy. Threats from this cause serious damage to government organizations, lead to loss of customer confidence and have a 152 ACADEMIC RESEARCH IN MODERN SCIENCE International scientific-online conference negative impact on the stability of the economy. In order to ensure economic stability, it is necessary to protect data, to increase personnel who know modern technologies, and to regularly modernize antiviruses and protection systems. One of the primary responsibil