ALEXANDER FEINBERG: LIFE AND CREATIVE LEGACY

Аннотация

В данной статье рассказывается о жизни, творчестве, переводческой и сценарной работе Александра Фейнберга. Анализируется его место в узбекской литературе, вклад в национальную и мировую поэзию. Также рассматривается сочетание национализма и универсальности в его творчестве, успехи в воссоздании шедевров узбекской литературы на русском языке. Ключевые слова: его жизнь, переводческая деятельность, поэзия, награды Alexander Arkadyevich Feinberg (1939–2009) is a Russian poet, translator and screenwriter, a creator who received the title of People's Poet of Uzbekistan. His work and work occupy an important place in the literature and culture of Uzbekistan. Alexander Feinberg was born on November 2, 1939 in Tashkent. His parents, Arkady Lvovich and Anastasia Alexandrovna, moved from Novosibirsk to Tashkent in 1937. His father worked as a chief engineer at a distillery, and his mother as a machinist. After finishing the seven-year school, Feinberg entered the Tashkent technical school of topography, and after graduating, he served in the military in Tajikistan. In 1965, he graduated from the journalism department of the Faculty of Philology of Tashkent University by correspondence and worked in the student newspaper. The famous Uzbek poet Abdulla Oripov said, "As for the work of Alexander Feinberg, all the high words do not reflect even one hundredth of the truth, because he was actually a unique poet and translator. A world-class writer, ... none of the Russian-speaking writers can sing a heartfelt song to our sunny land." - described it as. In 1961, he 169 THEORETICAL ASPECTS IN THE FORMATION OF PEDAGOGICAL SCIENCES International scientific-online conference married Inna Glebovna Koval. He died on October 14, 2009 in Tashkent and was buried in the Botkin cemetery. Creativity Feinberg's work was multifaceted, and he was the author of fifteen poetry collections. His poems were published in "Smena", "Yoshlik", "Yangi Dunya", "Sharq Stari", "Yangi Volga" magazines, as well as periodicals of the USA, Canada and Israel. Among the main poetry collections are "Etude" (1967), "Sonia" (1969), "Poems" (1977), "Far Bridges" (1978), "Response" (1982), "Short Wave" (1983), "Spread There are such works as "net" (1984) and "Free Sonnets" (1990). In Feinberg's poetry, the themes of past and present, West and East, nationalism and internationalism are interconnected, creating a unique artistic universe. His lyrical hero is described as a person who has preserved his human essence, is ready to show compassion to others, and suffers from unpleasant events in the world. In Feinberg's poems, a desire to deeply understand the essence of life and humanity is felt. The sharp poet occupies an important place in the translation field with his translations.He is considered one of the skilled translators and made a worthy contribution to thepopularization of Uzbek poetry by translating Uzbek works into Russian.Examples of this are Erkin Vakhidov's poem "Revolt of Spirits" published in Moscow,a collection of translations of Uzbek poets' works "Akkushlargala" published in Tashkent. Through poetry, he shows his respect for society, cultural values, and national heritage. After graduating from school, he studied at the Tashkent Topographical Technical College. Later, he graduated from the journalism department of the Faculty of Philology of Tashkent University by correspondence. In addition, the translator skillfully translated into Russian the poems and epics of famous Uzbek poets E. Vakhidov, A. Oripov, O. Matzhon. Along with this, the ghazals of Alisher Navoi, the sultan of the ghazal estate, are no exception. These are not just translations, they are the pinnacle of the translator's translation activity. Rustam Musurman plays an important role in passing on Feinberg's legacy to his descendants. Employment: During his student years, he worked in the university newspaper. He also worked in the field of geology. The poet's works reflect the best artistic experiences of Russian and European poetry, as well as the traditions of Eastern classical poetry. Translation activity 170 THEORETICAL ASPECTS IN THE FORMATION OF PEDAGOGICAL SCIENCES International scientific-online conference Literary translation plays an important role in Feinberg's work. Having a perfect knowledge of Uzbek poetry, he translated Alisher Navoi's ghazals, Erkin Vahidov, Abdulla Oripov, Amon Matjon and other Uzbek poets' poems and epics into Russian. Through these translations, Uzbek literature was brought to Russian-speaking readers. Screenwriting activities Based on Feinberg's screenplays, films such as "My Brother", "Under the Hot Sun", "The Lost in Kandahar" were shot in the "Uzbekfilm" film studio, and "Criminal and acquittals" in the "Tajikfilm" film studio. In total, four full-length feature films and about twenty cartoons were created based on his scripts. In 1999, on the occasion of the twentieth anniversary of the death of the "Pakhtakor" football team in a car accid