DEVELOPMENT OF UZBEK APPLIED ART

Аннотация

This article discusses the stages of development of Uzbek applied art. In particular, the most developed types of Uzbek applied arts and crafts are wood carving, ganch carving, stone and bone carving, knife making, jewelry, embroidery, gold embroidery, carpet weaving and technologies for their implementation, schools, methods. Key words: folk arts and crafts, wood carving, stone and bone carving, carving, knife making, jewelry, embroidery, carpet weaving. It is well known that the use of interdisciplinary connections is important in the teaching of science. Similarly, linking folk art classes to other disciplines is effective, and linking is one of the most important factors in improving lesson effectiveness. Folk art is one of the disciplines of vocational education, which has a wide range of opportunities for students to become spiritually healthy, mature people. Today, in our rapidly developing independent Uzbekistan, not every sphere and every direction is left out of consideration. Therefore, in order to increase the attention of President Sh. Mirziyoyev to the youth on March 19, 2019, 5 important steps to be taken in the field of culture, arts, physical culture and sports on the basis of the new system. had put forward the initiative. In particular, the first area of the initiative was formed with the development of music, painting, literature, theater and folk arts, and it played an important role in social and economic life. Field of Folk Applied Decorative Arts; production of art objects of practical importance in social and private life and the art of everyday life (tools, furniture, fabrics, tools, clothing, jewelry, toys, etc.) includes work-related creative work areas. Works of applied art are designed to be seen, felt and understood. Works of art and objects serve to beautify the material environment of man, to enrich it aesthetically, but also to affect the mood, mood of man with their appearance, structure, features, the use of decorative objects in life. It is also valued for its artistic value. Therefore, the demonstration of the beauty and elegance of raw materials, the abundance of skills and methods of processing them are active tools that enhance the aesthetic impact in the applied arts. Folk art has gone through many periods of development from history. But the content and the essence are enriched only by new creative expressions. In 5 MODELS AND METHODS IN MODERN SCIENCE International scientific-online conference particular, during the years of independence there was a period of development. Folk artists appeared on the world stage with their works. During the years of independence, the art of pottery in Uzbekistan has been developing based on ancient traditions. It is worth noting that today's artists are creating in accordance with the existing traditions of local schools. The 1990s marked a new stage in the history of wood carving and painting in Uzbekistan. These schools are mainly Tashkent, Fergana, Bukhara, Khiva. The Tashkent Memorial Square, the Samarkand Imam Bukhari Complex, the Oliy Majlis building, the Amir Temur Museum have bright examples of wood carving and painting. In general, all forms of folk art have regained their beauty and shine during the years of independence. In the centuries-old history of the Uzbek people, folk arts and crafts have been a major part of our cultural heritage. Originating and flourishing in the Uzbek land, the applied arts are world- renowned for their uniqueness and uniqueness. When we think about this stage of development, we see that the origin of Uzbek applied decorative art dates back to the first period of mankind, that is, the period of primitive society. Archaeological excavations have unearthed evidence that the art of man-made art began in the Stone Age and has continued for centuries. We have received material evidence from the primitive community system - tools of labor and hunting, furniture and ornaments, the remains of human settlements. Underground historical monuments, human and animal remains, paintings and reliefs on cave and basement walls are important sources for studying the history of primitive society. During the Paleolithic period, examples of applied and decorative arts began to spread. Archaeologists are still struggling to gather enough evidence before reaching the final conclusions about the location of the artefacts. The sedentary nature of human beings and the observance of the laws of nature have led to an increase in the sense of symmetry, rhythm, and form. He created a unique art of painting, which is based on the smooth repetition or intermingling of the same elements. Painting became widespread in the New Stone Age (Neolithic), influenced and contributed to the development of decorative and applied arts. Decorating pottery and other items with patterns became widespread. Parallel, spiral and wavy lines, circles form the basis of many patterns of this period. Geometric patterns were gradually enriched with