PRIORITY DIRECTIONS OF POVERTY REDUCTION IN TASHKENT REGION

Аннотация

INTRODUCTION region is closely related to the construction and It is known that nowadays the problem of poverty development of infrastructure facilities in the is one of the most urgent problems not only in cities and districts of the region. Uzbekistan, but also in the countries of the world. Because the better the economic and financial Main part. In the structure of poverty, child condition of the population of any country, the poverty is singled out, and this is one of the main higher their ability to work and productivity. This, urgent problems today. In 2021-2023, the Center in turn, has a positive effect on the country's for Economic research and reforms together with development. In particular, in recent years, serious UNICEF estimated the level of monetary poverty of attention has been paid to the issue of poverty in children in Uzbekistan. In the research it was the Tashkent region. Reducing poverty in the analyzed the impact of the social protection system https://www.theamericanjournals.com/index.php/tajmei 115 THE USA JOURNALS THE AMERICAN JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT AND ECONOMICS INNOVATIONS (ISSN- 2693-0811) VOLUME 06 ISSUE11 on the level of poverty. According to studies, it was The Decree of the President of the Republic of found that without social benefits, the level of child Uzbekistan № 4804 dated 11.08.2020 aimed at poverty in the country would increase 1.6 times. attracting poor and unemployed citizens to entrepreneurship, increasing their labor activity The Center for Economic Research and Reforms, and vocational training, and additional measures together with the United Nations Children's Fund to ensure employment of the population. The office in Uzbekistan, assessed the level of poverty effective work on reducing poverty is being carried among children, as well as analyzed the out in Tashkent region on the basis of the tasks and effectiveness of the social protection system. measures defined. In order to reduce poverty in In 2021, 10,000 households participated in the the Tashkent region and improve the living survey, and in 2023, more than 16,000 families conditions of the population by providing across the country were surveyed. In Uzbekistan, employment, it is necessary to pay special child poverty decreased by 7.8% in three years. attention to the following issues: According to the results, the child poverty rate According to the natural-geographic direction: decreased from 21.5 percent in 2021 to 13.7 percent in 2023. The trends in poverty reduction - Implementation of work to prevent its differ significantly between urban and rural areas. negative consequences in the region under the In particular, the poverty level of children in rural conditions of global climate change. It should be areas decreased from 24.6% to 14.5%, and in approached with the feeling that it is the most urban areas from 18% to 13%. serious problem facing humanity. According to the results of scientific research, we know that climate The research showed that the regions with the change affects all areas of human life and requires lowest level of child poverty are the Navoi region immediate measures to prevent the negative and Tashkent city, while the Syrdarya and Jizzakh consequences of climate change and adapt to new regions have relatively high levels of child poverty. living conditions. Therefore, in order to combat In Tashkent region, it has an average level. The climate warming in the region and its negative observations show that in recent years, the level of impact on poverty, it is necessary to organize child poverty has also been observed in the scientific research, to study foreign experiences Tashkent region. The reforms carried out in the and to apply them effectively and in accordance region have a positive effect on this. with the natural geographical conditions of the In general, this analysis makes it possible to region. Moreover, it is necessary to speed up work assess the effectiveness and feasibility of the social on adaptation to climate change in the region. In protection system, to identify its advantages and this regard, it is necessary to consider the disadvantages, as well as to propose measures for integration into the national plan for adaptation to its improvement in order to ensure equal use of climate change in Uzbekistan. social benefits and reduce the level of poverty in - Introduction of drip irrigation technology in society. cultivated fields is being promoted based on the Thus, Uzbekistan is trying to eliminate poverty in principle of drip irrigation savings factor. all its forms by 2030, the first goal of sustainable However, it can be said that the work in this regard development. In this regard, active and continuous is unsatisfactory. Taking into account the natural work is being carried out in all districts of Tashkent conditions of the region and the rapid region based on a predetermined plan. development of the climate change process, it is https://www.theamericanjourna