ON THE STUDY OF THE TOPIC OF WOMEN'S PARTICIPATION IN THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC LIFE OF UZBEKISTAN IN THE 30-40S OF THE 20TH CENTURY

Аннотация

the article describes scientific conclusions related to the study of the topic of women's participation in the socio-economic life of Uzbekistan in the 30-40s of the 20th century. Key words: women, social stability, family, marriage, social protection In the conditions of today's globalization, the place and role of women in political, social and cultural processes is increasing all over the world, and the social activity of women is increasing. Women, who make up about 50% of the population of the Republic of Uzbekistan, are considered as a social group that requires activity from a spiritual, legal, and material point of view. Because ensuring social stability and well-being, safeguarding the future of the nation is determined by the attitude towards women and will remain so. The Decree of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan dated February 2, 2018 "On measures to fundamentally improve activities in the field of supporting women and strengthening the family institution" also emphasizes the high level of attention to women. means At this point, conducting research on the role of women in the history of Uzbekistan is of urgent importance. In the 30s and 40s of the 20th century, the role of women in the socio- economic life of Uzbekistan was recognized as one of the special topics. The literature created during the time of the Soviet government also has a special place regarding these processes. In particular, in the researches of V. Lunin, M. Abdullaev, Y. Abdullaev, I. Irgashev, A. Muhammadjonov, E. Karimov, Kh. Boltaboev, P. Mirzahmedova, D. Rashidova, N. Karimov, D. Alimova, valuable information on the topic given information. During the years of independence, new approaches to the essence and content of the issue were formed, and its objective assessment began to gain urgent importance. The researches of D. Alimova, D. Ziyaeva, G. Solijonova, R. Karimov, D. Bobojonova, Q. Rajabov, Sh. Hayitov, N. Mustafaeyva, D. Sobirova and others can be included among the researchers of this period. The realities of the social and economic life of Uzbekistan and the participation of women in it are covered in them. For example, D. Alimova's scientific work mainly focuses on 163 CURRENT APPROACHES AND NEW RESEARCH IN MODERN SCIENCES International scientific-online conference women's issues in the country, and the essence of the process of increasing the role of women in social life is revealed. Along with this, we can include the historiography of the issue of women in Central Asia among D. Alimova's scientific researches. His two monographs on women's issues are devoted to the history of women's problems and their activities. Also, in her work dedicated to women, M. Tokhtakhojayeva stated that the improvement of women's condition will only have a positive effect on the society. M. Tokhtakhojayeva tried to shed light on the historical events of the 20th century based on oral stories, letters and diaries of women of different professions and ages in Uzbekistan. In her textbook, researcher N. Jorayeva explained the attitude towards women, their participation and bravery during the Second World War. In this study guide, the problems of involving women in social life, the policy implemented by the Soviet authorities in this matter and its consequences, the bravery of women at the front and behind it, the stagnation of women in agriculture, science and culture in the post-war period. attention is focused on issues such as the impact on life. At this point, the research of N. Khidirova is also noteworthy, including the study of judicial documents on family-marriage relations of Central Asian khanates of the 16th - early 20th centuries from a historical perspective, and based on the information in them, in the Middle Ages The focus is on determining the place of women in the social, economic, legal and cultural life of the society. Analysis of the social protection system of women belonging to different castes based on sharia and local laws, determining the impact of economic issues (purchase, inheritance, will) reflected in judicial documents on women's lives, reflected in the marriage practice of the 16th - early 20th centuries study of marriage contract issues, research of legal documents related to women's issues within the framework of the history of diplomacy (content, form, structure and other characteristics of documents), showing their dynamics and transformation processes, special importance is given to the study of gender issues . Also, in the article "Some information about the services rendered by Uzbek women at the front and behind the front", written by T. Khudoykulov and A. Berdiyev, some information about the labor courage of women is given. In the study of this topic, periodical press materials are also of great importance. At that time, 52 magazines were published in the Republic of Uzbekistan, 19 of which were published in the Uzbek language. These newspapers and magazines tried to cover in detail t