PHRASEAL VERB AS PART OF PHRASEOLOGICAL ENGLISH LANGUAGE SYSTEMS

Аннотация

Данная статья посвящена анализу английских фразовых глаголов и пониманию их природы в рамках теории английской фразеологии. Показано, что фразовые глаголы играют в английской фразеологии двоякую роль: их можно отнести к идиомам благодаря их образности и лаконичности передачи информации, и к фразеологическим единицам из-за их грамматического строя. Изучение фразовых глаголов в рамках теории английской фразеологии должно развиваться в рамках науки лингвокультурологии, для которой характерны антропоцентрические коммуникативные аспекты. Ключевые слова: лингвокультурология; фразеология; идиомы; фразеологизмы; фразовые глаголы; деепричастный послелог. Annotatsiya. Ushbu maqola ingliz frazeologiyasi nazariyasining bir qismi sifatida ingliz frazemalarini tahlil qilish va ularning mohiyatini tushunishga bag'ishlangan. Bu frazemalarning ingliz frazeologiyasi tarkibida ikki tomonlama rol o‘ynashini ko‘rsatadi: ularni tasviriyligi va axborotni etkazishdagi ixchamligi tufayli idiomalar, grammatik tuzilishiga ko‘ra esa frazeologik birliklar sifatida tasniflash mumkin. Ingliz frazeologiyasi nazariyasi doirasida frazemalarni o‘rganish antropotsentrik kommunikativ jihatlari bilan ajralib turadigan lingvokulturologiya fani doirasida rivojlanishi kerak. 128 SOLUTION OF SOCIAL PROBLEMS IN MANAGEMENT AND ECONOMY International scientific-online conference Kalit so'zlar: lingvokulturologiya; frazeologiya; idiomalar; frazeologik birliklar; frazema fe'llar; ergash gap. The development of an anthropocentric paradigm has shifted linguistic problems towards focusing on humans and their place in culture. Language shapes linguistic identity, which can be reconstructed in its main features based on linguistic means. Speech, as the external manifestation of language, is considered "among all aspects of cultural heritage the most fundamental" [8, p. 8], as it is a necessary prerequisite for the existence of culture. In every utterance, the speaker is presented as a personality with unique ethnic, national, cultural characteristics, worldviews, and axiological orientations. Thus, within this paradigm, language is understood primarily as a code, a fundamental manifestation of culture within various linguistic signs and symbols, alongside the visual manifestations of the collective's culture, and is considered a "culture- determined behavior system" [2, p. 43]. The constituent elements of the cultural linguistic code, linguistic signs of any complexity level, and particularly phraseological units, contain information necessary for understanding the behavior of cultural collective members. Phraseological units reflect the history, lifestyle, and national mentality of a people, "its original means and unique, indigenous wealth" [6, p. 265]. As linguistic units containing high cultural-value and emotional content, phraseological units can be defined as a repository of the linguistic personality's cultural-value representations of the surrounding world. A distinctive feature of phraseological units is their stability and semantic integrity, making them reproduced as semantically indivisible speech units. From the perspective of enriching the language and updating its vocabulary, phraseological units serve as the basis for new formations, made possible "by reinterpreting the meanings of the words comprising the phraseological unit" [1, pp. 8-21]. The study of English phraseological combinations, whose meanings cannot be explained from grammatical and logical points of view, falls under the science of phraseology. Phraseology is a branch of linguistics that examines functionally and semantically indivisible combinations in terms of their origin, structure, semantics, style, and pragmatics of use. English phraseology represents a coherent system within the more complex system of the national language, as part of its various levels. It includes various groups of phraseological units, categorized by their characteristic linguistic (unambiguous and polysemous, homonymous, synonymous, antonymous) and stylistic (stylistically marked and 129 SOLUTION OF SOCIAL PROBLEMS IN MANAGEMENT AND ECONOMY International scientific-online conference neutral) features [10, p. 99], but significantly differing in stylistic coloration and stylistic affiliation. One group of English phraseological units is phrasal verbs, complex lexical units consisting of a meaningful verb and a postposition expressed by a preposition (e.g., put up ‒ raise, build, erect [4], get out ‒ leave, escape, manage, look after ‒ take care of, oversee) or adverb (e.g., step aside ‒ step aside, be away ‒ succeed, have a big chance of success, ponder). Phrasal verb combinations arise in great numbers and "completely transform the English language" [1, p. 32]. Therefore, in learning this language by representatives of other linguistic cultures, mastering phrasal verbs is essential for ensuring speech dynamism. Phrasal verbs significantly contribute to communication success due to their emotional expre