CROSS - CULTURAL ANALYSIS OF BODY PART IDIOMS IN ENGLISH AND UZBEK.

Аннотация

Фразеология — это область языкознания, изучающая устойчивые выражения, фразеологизмы и готовые словосочетания, которая раскрывает взаимосвязь между языком и культурой. Эти выражения часто отражают культурные ценности, исторический опыт и общие убеждения общества. Особенно фразеологизмы, связанные с частями тела, предоставляют важную информацию о культурных ценностях, социальных нормах и человеческом опыте. Фразеологизмы, связанные с частями тела, являются широко распространённым элементом языка в разных культурах, подчёркивая значение человеческого тела в нашей повседневной жизни и то, как различные общества формировали значения вокруг определённых частей тела. Данная статья анализирует фразеологизмы, связанные с частями тела, в английском и узбекском языках, показывая их сходства и различия, а также предоставляя представление о культурах, которые они отражают. 56 THEORETICAL ASPECTS IN THE FORMATION OF PEDAGOGICAL SCIENCES International scientific-online conference Целью статьи является сравнительное исследование происхождения, сходств и различий фразеологизмов, связанных с частями тела, в английском и узбекском языках. Ключевые слова: Фразеология, межкультурные идиомы, идиомы, связанные с частями тела, идиоматические выражения, метафорический язык, культурная символика в идиомах. Annotation: Phraseology, the study of fixed expressions, idioms, and set phrases, is a critical aspect of linguistics that reveals the relationship between language and culture. These expressions often encapsulate cultural values, historical experiences, and collective societal beliefs.Body component idioms, in particular, convey a lot about cultural values, social standards, and the human experience. Body part idioms are a prevalent element of language throughout cultures, emphasizing the importance of the human body in our daily lives and how different societies have built meanings around distinct body parts. This article will conduct a comparative examination of body component idioms in English and Uzbek, examining their origins, similarities and differences. This article examines body part idioms in English and Uzbek, noting similarities and contrasts while also providing insights into the cultures they represent. Key words:Phraseology, cross -cultural idioms, body part idioms, idiomatic expressions, metaphorical language, cultural symbolism in idioms. Various linguists classify idioms in different ways. Some linguists attempt to categorize idioms based on characteristics like color, number, animals, etc. This article focuses on idioms related to human body parts in English and Uzbek languages. Body idioms, along with other idioms, are rooted in language and culture, representing a society's values, humor, and ways of thinking. An example is when renowned linguist Richard Spears stresses the importance of idioms in language proficiency since they communicate meanings that surpass literal understandings. Using them enhances communication and brings cultural nuances, making language more lively and impactful.Idioms are phrases with a symbolic meaning that differs from the literal meaning of the words. Idioms related to body parts are a prevalent form of idiomatic expression present in various languages, such as English and Uzbek. Often, these expressions mirrors cultural beliefs, values, and experiences, providing a valuable resource for analyzing different cultures. This article will examine 10 structures of cross- cultural analysis of body part idioms in English and Uzbek, with a focus on their origins, comparison, and similarities. 57 THEORETICAL ASPECTS IN THE FORMATION OF PEDAGOGICAL SCIENCES International scientific-online conference An alternative approach to consider is examining the usage of body part idioms for conveying emotions and sentiments. In the English language, phrases such as "butterflies in my stomach" or "heart on my sleeve" are frequently used to express emotions of anxiety or vulnerability. In Uzbek language, expressions such as "qalbim yonmoqda" (my heart is burning) or "boshim ogʻrimoqda" (my head is spinning) are used to convey strong feelings. Through examination of these phrases, it becomes evident how both languages utilize anatomical references to represent feelings. Another interesting area to consider is the incorporation of body part idioms into everyday conversations. In English, expressions like "watching something closely" or "being involved in many things" are used to show attention or participation in different activities. Likewise, in Uzbek conversations, phrases such as "ko'ngli g'ash bo'lmoq"(to be disturbed at heart) and "jahlini chiqarmoq" (to provoke someone) are often utilized as idioms. Examining these idioms can showcase parallels and distinctions in the utilization of body parts in communication. Another aspect to think about is the historical beginnings of body part idioms in both English and Uzbek. A multitude of idiomatic phrases originate from cultural beliefs, superstitions,