METHOD OF ASSESSMENT OF PURPOSEFUL USE OF LAND IN POPULATION POINTS OF LAND CADASTRAL INDICATORS

Аннотация

INTRODUCTION level of capital circulation, prices, bank interest, In the course of the transition to market relations exchange rates. Such a situation is considered an of the Republic of Uzbekistan, the objective basis of objective legality, and it forms the theoretical and managing the effective use of land resources is the methodological basis of the land tax system, mechanism of market economy laws. Regulation of especially the "single tax", in practice it should be land relations serves to regulate land relations as implemented on the basis of the taxation part of production relations based on the legal mechanism. Also, the fact that the irrigated lands basis of management [6]. The system of land are decreasing due to the increase of the settlement resources and their use in agriculture differs from lands, it is required that the land account be other resources and their use by a number of accurate, especially the lands of the settlements. features. This requires defining the specific features of scientific and methodical issues related Basically, it is required to improve the land to land resources disposal, their ownership and cadastre management system and database with their use relations in agriculture and making the help of information and communication changes related to their practical application. technologies and to ensure their transparency, to Currently, the use of land resources in agriculture create a unified system of state cadastres (USSC) on and its results are functionally directly related to a scientific basis. the use of other resources, it has an absolute The analysis of scientific literature related to the character. field shows that, along with foreign scientists, In addition, this process depends on the economic several scientists of our republic have also https://www.theamericanjournals.com/index.php/tajmei 14 THE USA JOURNALS THE AMERICAN JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT AND ECONOMICS INNOVATIONS (ISSN- 2693-0811) VOLUME 06 ISSUE10 conducted scientific research on land accounting change (GIS) software are widely used. using high-level GIS software, transparent and fast Currently, with the help of geographic information basing of subjective indicators of land. Therefore, systems, it is possible to combine various social and the theoretical and methodological foundations of economic data, which leads to low costs and the issue of maintaining a geo-information system provides the opportunity to collect and process were obtained from foreign scientists J. Bouma, P.A. various data with accurate calculation results Burrough, J.J. de Gruijter, E. Van Ranst, A.K.L. necessary for land use planning [1]. Johnson, & A.B. McBratney and others researched Based on this, 43,432 houses were determined the theoretical and methodological foundations of based on the results of the research conducted in process automation by A.A. Varlamov, K.M. the territory of the Republic of Karakalpakstan. Melikhov, S.V. Kozmenkova, S.V. Kasyanov, V.I. Also, when studying 40,260 arbitrarily occupied Kusov, A.L. Ilinikh, Yu. Developed by V. Ryabov, E.V. houses, it was found that the plots of land have Belorustseva, M.E. Bukovsky, and others. been occupied for almost 9 years. According to him, According to the works of A.S. Altiev, we can see that the number of arbitrarily occupying A.R.Bobojonov, and K.Rakhmonov, among the lands has increased year by year due to the lack of scientists of our republic, it includes studies on the land control, land accounting and monitoring. calculation of land in terms of quantity, their distribution by certain administrative-territorial In the Republic of Karakalpakstan, the goal of using units, land users, and land types[ 5]. 9,415.3 hectares of land has been violated. (Table 1). Today, in different regions of our country, the researches on conducting and forming the land According to it, due to the lack of land control, land account in modern ways, integrating the results of accounting and monitoring, we can see that the field research into the geodatabase, number of arbitrary acquisitions of land has geovisualization of objects using the interpolation increased from year to year according to the method, analysis, processing, digitization of schedule, as a result, the goal of using 9,415.3 processes based on the "ArcGis" program have not hectares of land in the Republic of Karakalpakstan been sufficiently studied [4]. For this reason, there has been violated [2]. was a need to digitize the land accounting system When 3172 land plots were not included in the based on the ArcGis program. cadastral database, i.e., not taxed, houses built in METHODS the 40s of the last century but still without legal documents were identified, in addition to this, a The boundaries of settlement lands located in number of houses for which land tax was collected district centers, cities, settlements, and villages are by issuing unofficial receipts that are not in the the boundaries of settlement lands that dist