PROSPECTS OF INCREASING THE ROLE OF COMPANIES IN ATTRACTING PORTFOLIO INVESTMENTS TO THE NATIONAL ECONOMY

Аннотация

INTRODUCTION liberalization of the leading sectors of industry and At the current stage of deepening economic the economy, as well as completion of the reforms, special attention is being paid to transformation processes" [1] economy defined as improving their participation in the capital market one of the main goals in the field. Under this, by gradually reducing the state's participation in following the changes in the external environment, the authorized capital of large joint-stock coordination of corporate financial policy, the companies operating in our country. The results of introduction of modern corporate management the analysis show that in recent years, the methodology, development of relations with the participation of joint-stock companies in the capital financial market in the formation of additional market, in particular, the volume of trading sources of financial support, the introduction of operations in the securities market, tends to international standards in financial risk increase. At the same time, the implementation of management, implementation of financial promising strategies in this direction by the state is technologies in optimization of capital structure of great importance in the development of the are carried out. increase is one of the current capital market. issues. In the Development Strategy of the New Uzbekistan Review of literature for 2022-2026, "gradual liberalization of capital movement in our country and privatization of large Some studies are being carried out by domestic and enterprises and their shares (shares), including foreign economists on the role and importance of through the stock exchange, and further the capital market in the development of the https://www.theamericanjournals.com/index.php/tajmei 106 THE USA JOURNALS THE AMERICAN JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT AND ECONOMICS INNOVATIONS (ISSN- 2693-0811) VOLUME 06 ISSUE08 country's economy, the transformation of the in which long-term and short-term means are used capital market and the application of modern [5]. approaches. The capital market is a part of the The author of a scientific monograph on modern financial market, where the so-called "long-term views of the financial market and its structural money", that is, funds with a term of more than one segments is Ivanova V.V. , "The financial market is year, are realized. In the capital market, free capital the field of financial transactions using financial and investments are redistributed to various instruments" [6]. profitable financial assets [2]. The capital market is The complexity of clarifying the essence of the a market of medium and long-term financial concept of the capital market is that its instruments, that is, it includes not less than one infrastructure is closely related to the money year in terms of the return period of investments. market, which is considered a part of the financial This feature is expressed from the point of view of market, and financial instruments are the same for being convenient for attracting large capital in this the capital market and the money market. The market and has a real impact on the processes volume of financial resources attracted to the taking place in the economy [3]. capital market, methods of attraction and In the theory of investment, the capital market is attracting financial instruments are interconnected classified as a market that provides an opportunity with specific segments of the capital market and to obtain income through investment, including their specific characteristics. guaranteed income, free form or external financing,