О МУЗЫКАЛЬНОЙ КУЛЬТУРЕ И ФОРТЕПИАНО

Аннотация

This article is about music culture and piano and its history. Key words: music, culture, piano, education, grand piano. О МУЗЫКАЛЬНОЙ КУЛЬТУРЕ И ФОРТЕПИАНО Аннотация. Эта статья о музыкальной культуре и фортепиано и их истории. Ключевые слова: музыка, культура, фортепиано, образование, рояль. In a number of countries, the educational process organized at school and outside of school, its forms and methods are undoubtedly attracting great interest. In many countries of the world, musical education of the young generation is of national importance and is an important means of personality formation. Music education of every country serves the social system of the people ideologically and politically. The methodology of music education in the education of each nation is based on the didactic laws of pedagogy and the national musical culture, language and cultural traditions of this nation. At the same time, the structure, system (system) of music education and scientific- methodical achievements have a positive effect on the educational culture of other nations. Raising a mentally and physically healthy generation in the development of our society is considered one of our most important tasks today. Because at the root of these thoughts, as always, are young people, the reason is that the education they receive today is not only for themselves, but also for the development of our country. is the most important foundation for Dear President Shavkat Mirziyoyev's clear opinion that "If you ask me what is bothering you, I will answer that it is the education and training of our children" is a clear proof of our opinion. The role of music and art in the development of the society in which we live is incomparable. This is what strengthens our traditions that unite all nations and peoples. It is not an exaggeration to say that music can conquer any heart, plant the seeds of goodness in people's hearts and fight against other evils. At this point, it is self-evident that the art of music is incomparable and that it has great educational significance. Musicologists, thinkers and scientists have long been attracted by the wide possibilities of music's influence on the human psyche. They tried to determine the characteristics of the art of music that affect the formation of people as individuals. Indeed, our great ancestors, who made a great contribution to the development of world science, deeply understood the role of music in the education of a perfect person, and researched its importance in the development of a person in their works and pedagogical views. great thinkers Al Farabi, Abu Ali Ibn Sina, Abdul Qadir Maroghi, Sharafuddin Ali Yazdi, Mahmud Kashgari, Ahmad Yugnaki, Sadi Sherozi, Abdurrahman Jami, Kavkabi, Darveshali Changi, Kamil Khorazmi, Alisher Navoi, Zahriddin We can see that the information about music presented in a number of works of scholars such as Muhammad Babur is the most relevant and necessary source in the process of educating the young generation from a scientific, theoretical and educational point of view. 7 6 International scientific journal ISSN: 2181-3906 «MODERN SCIENCE АND RESEARCH» 2024 VOLUME 3 / ISSUE 10 / UIF:8.2 / MODERNSCIENCE.UZ I think the best way to start music education is from the family. The reason is that interest in music depends on family environment. If the attitude towards art in the family is in a high spirit, high passion and respect, the child will develop a spontaneous interest and social-psychological environment. It is known that a child brought up in a good family environment often has positive impressions of various life events, traditions, culture and art. Communication such as watching TV, watching concerts, watching theater and sharing one's impressions in the family together develops children's worldview and leads to understanding and artistic perception of the essence of literature, art and music reflecting life events. Fortepiano, or as it was said earlier - pianoforte, can be literally translated as "low voice - high voice". This refers to the rich gamut of sounds that the piano can produce. Nevertheless, this very complex instrument originated from the simplest monochord - a single-string box with musical intervals. Such sound boxes were also used in the cymbals and psalteries of the Torah period. In it, the musician moves his fingers along the intervals and clicks the strings. Around 1000 AD, Guido d'Aretz invented a portable base for the monochord, increasing the number of keys and strings. The tool was widely used in this form until the 16th century. One of the most attractive instruments resulting from the improvement of the monochord is the clavichord. A piece made of copper appeared in it - a kolok. Its pressure caused the strings to vibrate, and as a result the sound of the instrument could be amplified or attenuated according to the musician's wishes. Closest to the clavichord, the spinet is a four-octave, oblong instrument whose sound is obtaine