Правила национальный узбекской борьбы кураш

Аннотация

Ключевые слова: В статье даны общие сведения об узбекской кураш, национальной борьбе: история развития борьбы, а также борьба, правила оценки борцовских соревнований. Кроме того, искусство борьбы, отдельно обсуждена история зарождения узбекской очки, штрафные очки, национальной борьбы и этапы ее развития. специальные правила. 1 Senior teacher of the Faculty of Physical Culture, Karshi State University Жамият ва инновациялар – Общество и инновации – Society and innovations Special Issue – 07 (2022) / ISSN 2181-1415 Kurash is a kind of national belt wrestling, traditional among the Turkic people. On the territory of modern Uzbekistan, this type of martial arts appeared about three and a half thousand years ago. For many centuries, the rules, techniques, traditions and philosophy of wrestling have been passed down from generation to generation. In the ancient legendary epic Alpomysh, kurash is mentioned as the most common and favorite type of wrestling, the historian and philosopher Herodotus described kurash in detail in his work “History” among other customs and traditions of ancient Uzbekistan, Avicenna considered this type of martial arts useful not only for the health of the body, but also spirit. Tamerlane introduced kurash into the physical training and self-defense program for the soldiers of his invincible troops. Kurash was the main entertainment at holidays and celebrations. In addition, fights were held before major battles, when the strongest and most dexterous fighters of the warring parties converged on the field. They say that there were cases when, at the end of such fights, the commanders of the troops concluded a truce and canceled the battle. Years passed, kurash did not lose its popularity, remaining one of the most beloved and revered traditions among the peoples of Uzbekistan and never left the borders of Central Asia. That is why no attempts were made to systematize or generalize all the information about kurash. So, in 1980, the master of kurash, judo and sambo Komil Yusupov, having carefully studied the millennial traditions of folk wrestling for ten years, created the universal rules of kurash. Then, on their basis, weight categories, terminology and gestures, the duration of the fight, the uniform for wrestlers and judges were determined – everything that was necessary in order to turn the ancient folk pastime into a modern sport. A uniform for wrestling was determined, which includes wide white trousers and a spacious shirt, a mandatory cloth belt used to make it easier to grab an opponent, its length is 180–220 cm and its width is 50–70 cm. The basic rules of kurash are quite simple. The only position is standing. The main task is to throw the opponent on his back – such an outcome in kurash is considered a clear victory. For this task, only throws and sweeps are allowed, which are evaluated by the judges. Kurash is a safe and simple type of martial arts, since any painful, shock and suffocating techniques, grabs below the belt are prohibited in it. Despite this, the fights look very dynamic and spectacular. Kurash is a sport in which two athletes compete one on one according to a set rule. The art of wrestling has been known to many nations since ancient times. Wrestling is especially common in Greece and was a regular feature of the ancient Olympic Games. Various forms of national wrestling exist in Greece, Italy, Japan, Turkey, Iran, Afghanistan, Russia, Uzbekistan, Georgia, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan and other countries. The basic rules of modern wrestling were developed in several European countries in the late 18th and early 19th centuries. In 1912, the International Amateur Wrestling Federation (FILA) was formed (now 144 countries, Uzbekistan has been a member since 1993). Greek wrestling, freestyle wrestling, judo, sambo and other types of wrestling are widespread on the international arena. In recent years, Uzbek kurash has also gained worldwide recognition as a separate sport. Kurash is one of the means of developing strength, dexterity, endurance and will of a person. Kurash can be practiced from the age of 12 under the supervision of doctors. Archaeological finds and historical manuscripts confirm that wrestling has long been an integral part of the Uzbek way of life. Cylindrical Bronze Age pottery found in ancient 10 Жамият ва инновациялар – Общество и инновации – Society and innovations Special Issue – 07 (2022) / ISSN 2181-1415 Bactria (southern Uzbekistan) depicts two wrestlers, one wrestling with the other. Another archaeological find from the same period shows wrestling. These unique finds testify that 1.5 thousand years ago kurash was part of the way of life of our ancestors. According to the Greek writer Claudius Elian (II-III centuries) and other historical figures, the daughters of the Saka tribe, who lived in this area, chose the groom, fighting with the young men. An example of this is the conditions of Barchin in the Uzbek folk epic “Alpomish”. In the