«Винни-Пух» как отражение детской психологии

Аннотация

Ключевые слова: В то время, когда преподавание английского языка стало психология, одной из актуальных тем, мы должны, прежде всего, животные, стремиться обучать молодое поколение английскому языку экстраверт, с его литературой. В связи с этим стоит изучить интроверт, сангвиник, особенности детской литературы. Фрагмент детской флегматик, литературы, приведенный в статье сборник рассказов холерик и меланхолик. «Приключения Винни-Пуха» также относится к произведению, доказывающему тонкости детской психологии. “… Piglet in this way gets more education than Pooh, but he doesn’t mind. Some have brains, some haven’t he says, and there it is”. (A.A. Milne) Few people know that the most famous Winnie-the-Pooh was created by humorist writer of the twentieth century Alan Alexander Milne. The collection of stories “Winnie- the-Pooh” by Alan Alexander Milne is the only work which we can call famous among young readers of our time. Alan Alexander Milne is most famous for his two Pooh books. Originally the name of Pooh was derived from a swan called “Pooh”. Author gives a brief introduction to this name in his book that when he asked his son to give original name to his bear, he, without any time for thoughts said “Pooh”; therefore Winnie was taken from a black Canadian bear Winniepeg, a mascot during the World War II, which was left later to London Zoo. Other characters, such as bouncy Tiger and gloomy donkey Eeyore were also Christopher Robin Milne’s own toys. The magnificent forest of Pooh was copied from real Ashdown Forest where A.A. Milne took his little son Christopher robin walking. Later adult Christopher Robin commented: “Pooh’s forest and Ashdown forest are identical”. Now, tourist can enjoy the wooden Pooh Bridge in Ashdown Forest. Winnie-the-Pooh was published in 1926, followed by The House at Pooh Corner in 1928. They quickly became popular among readers which left unnoticed Milne’s other serious works. His book “World of Pooh” won the Lewis Carroll Shelf Award in 1958. The children’s ingenious psychology was fully and simply characterized by Forest Animals as it had been kept characterizing any children’s literature through animals and their hilarious performance. This article focuses on typology of different characters used in Alan Alexander Milne’s Winnie-the-Pooh and distinguishes psychological features of the most famous children’s characters analysing it as well as criticising using psychological and descriptive approaches. As far as we know children’s literature is based on the psychology of children and mostly analysed by using different methods of psychology. Before we go deeply to analysis on the piece of children's literature, the useful terms and phrases should be considered. Psychology is a scientific study of the way how the human mind works and how it influences on the character or behaviour of the person. [1. Peter Childs, (edited by Roger Fowler) “The Routledge Dictionary of Literary Terms”. Taylor & Francis e-Library, 2006-191] Psychology studies the mind of the children and its influence 307 Жамият ва инновациялар – Общество и инновации – Society and innovations Special Issue – 5 (2021) / ISSN 2181-1415 on the children’s behaviour. However, psychology deals with the motives, which push the person to go forward. Also, it looks at the culture as informative of our psyche, therefore, it deals with many basic elements of which we might think of as poetic or literary, including metaphor or metonymy. Let’s go back to analysis of characters in A.A. Milne’s book “Winnie-the-Pooh”. As psychology scholars suggest, there are 4 main types of human characters: sanguine, phlegmatic, choleric and melancholy. They are divided into main groups: Extrovert and introvert and respectively into optimist and pessimist groups. Latter ones include particularly choleric and melancholy types. Sanguine people are optimistic, intuitive, energetic and curious. They tend to know everything and always inspires people around and try to be always in the centre of the stage. They can be trustworthy friends as they are the best storytellers, they always look for adventures, naive as child and never grow up. For this type is the best appropriate character Piglet, the smallest animal of Pooh books. Piglet is real sanguine personality as in the beginning of the book she asks the author: “I had written as far as this when Piglet looked up and said in his squeaky voice, “What about Me?”. “My dear Piglet”, I said, “the whole book is about you”. “So it is about Pooh”, he squeaked…” [2. A.A. Milne “Winnie-the-Pooh and All, All, All” 1969-4]. Piglet got jealous thinking that the whole book is about Pooh, of course Pooh is favourite but Piglet can be there where Pooh misses. The another factor which proves his sanguine personality is that he is always optimistic and can apologize in front of his friends: “Oh, dear!” said Piglet. “Oh, dear, oh, dearie, dearie, dear! Well, it’s too late now. I can’t go back, and I haven’t another ballo