URBAN PLANNING AND SOCIO-ECONOMIC REQUIREMENTS

Аннотация

This article describes urban planning and socio-economic requirements, the process of reconstruction of residential buildings. Key words: Housing, building, urban development, reconstruction, urban construction. ГОРОДСКОЕ ПЛАНИРОВАНИЕ И СОЦИАЛЬНО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЕ ТРЕБОВАНИЯ Аннотация. В статье описаны градостроительные и социально-экономические требования, процесс реконструкции жилых домов. Ключевые слова: Жилье, строительство, градостроительство, реконструкция, городское строительство. In the process of reconstruction of residential buildings, the tasks of social and urban planning, as well as the economic and technical efficiency of its implementation are taken into account in every way. The social tasks of the reconstruction are the construction of the housing fund and the radical renewal of the planning structure. These tasks ensure the improvement and gradual equalization of the living conditions of the population, which must meet the modern and future requirements in the old and new urban areas. The urban planning tasks of the reconstruction include improving the urban planning structure, improving the urban environment, improving the architectural and spatial qualities of buildings, improving the network of streets, squares, transport and pedestrian, communication and highways, as well as engineering equipment and utilities. regulation of systems. At the moment, reconstruction of the housing stock of the country's cities is being carried out widely. According to the decree of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan No. PF-5386 dated March 29, 2018, complete reconstruction works are being carried out in many residential areas of our republic. It is known from the rich and ancient history of our country that the beautification of neighborhoods and the implementation of creative works by our ancestors is one of the most valuable values and traditions. By carrying out large-scale creative works in all regions while consistently continuing these values, it is of particular importance to create decent conditions for rural residents and further improve their living culture, and most importantly, to encourage young people to do good deeds. If everyone contributes to the beautification of the house, neighborhood and village where he lives, our country will be prosperous, and people living in a prosperous country will be in a good mood. At the same time, despite the concentration of significant demographic, labor and economic potential in rural areas, where 49% of the population of our country live, the necessary conditions have not been created for them, and insufficient attention has been paid to improving the standard and quality of life. In particular, in recent years, the vital and household needs of peasant farmers and other categories of population, who have a high 1 18 4 International scientific journal ISSN: 2181-3906 «MODERN SCIENCE АND RESEARCH» 2024 VOLUME 3 / ISSUE 6 / UIF:8.2 / MODERNSCIENCE.UZ contribution to the production of cotton, grain and other agricultural products, have not been fully provided. Such a situation is an obstacle to the transformation of our country into a modern developed country without the radical renewal of rural settlements and its socio-economic development. In particular, during the visits to the regions, getting acquainted with the real situation in the places, directly entering the neighborhoods and houses, and the results of communication with the residents show the existence of the following systemic problems. In order to solve these existing problems, in 2019, large-scale construction and beautification works were carried out in 479 villages and farms, and 116 neighborhoods in cities within the framework of the "Prosperous Village" and "Prosperous Mahalla" programs. 6.1 trillion soums were spent on this, or 1.5 trillion soums more than in 2018. In rural areas - 17 thousand 100, in cities - 17 thousand 600, a total of 34 thousand 700 or about 3 times as many cheap and comfortable houses were built compared to 2016. Within the framework of the Decree of the President of March 29, 2018 on the "Prosperous Village" program, 2 villages (neighborhoods) in 2018 and 3 in the coming years in each district and city of our country, especially in remote areas with severe natural climatic conditions. It was determined that measures will be taken to radically improve the living conditions of the population, to ensure significant positive changes in the lifestyle and level, to modernize the image of these areas and to create jobs for its residents. The population will be reliably supplied with drinking water at the expense of funds allocated from the republic budget and state special funds. Roads connecting the villages with the district center will be built, reconstructed and repaired. On the basis of the lease, bus service will be started between the village and the district center. Rural roads and footpaths will be built and repaired at the expense of local budgets. The road