Роль сферы услуг в формировании цифровой экономики

Аннотация

Article Information In the context of globalization, the development of the service sector, migration, tourism, international trade, foreign investment, and communication means affects the growth rate of any national economy. Today, Uzbekistan is an Received: March 28, 2023 integral part of the international community and the global financial and Accepted: April 29, 2023 economic market. We can clearly see the confirmation of this in the fact that our Published: May 30, 2023 relations with the outside world are expanding more and more, in the implementation of programs for the development, modernization, technical and technological re-equipment of economic sectors with the support of leading developed countries, in the integration of the service sector of Uzbekistan. We can call these the foundations of the Third Renaissance. Keywords: national economy, post-industrial society, economic system, material production, service provision, paid services, non-paid services, competition, digital economy, innovation, modernization, standard of living, quality of life, pandemic, demand, consumption, population savings, wages, population income. The rapid development of the service sector in our republic and the sharp increase of its share in the gross domestic product make it possible to solve a number of important social and economic problems, that is, to provide employment to the population, to increase the real income of people, and to improve the well-being of all layers of the population. One of the distinctive features of the development of the national economy of Uzbekistan is that the share of services in the country's gross domestic product is increasing year by year. In 2015, this indicator was 48.9 percent, and by 2021 it will be 35.5 percent. In the Samarkand region, the share of services in the gross domestic product (47.2-32.9, respectively) was percent. Rapid development of this sector in the future is one of the main components of the country's long-term macroeconomic policy. The fact that the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Sh.M. Mirziyoyev, raised the issue of increasing the share of tourism services to 28% in the gross domestic product by 2035 is a clear proof of our opinion. Today, innovative processes in service enterprises in our country are developing more slowly, 5 1 © 2023 by the authors; licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the 0 terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Web of Synergy:International Interdisciplinary Research Journal ISSN: 2835-3013 the demands of the population for service services are not sufficiently met. This, in turn, has a negative impact on the formation and development of the service sector, reducing its impact on the standard of living of the population to a certain extent. In our opinion, the existence of such a situation is determined by the lack of development of a scientifically based, systematic methodology for solving the above-mentioned problems, in particular, for increasing the well- being of the population by rapidly developing the service sector and raising their quality to high levels. The lack of development of a single concept for the gradual development of the service system for all layers of the population in accordance with market relations and thus the improvement of the living conditions of the entire population of the country requires the need to carry out extensive scientific and research work in this direction. Taking into account the above, it can be noted that a wide and deep analysis of the increase in the living standard of the population based on the development of the service sector, the development of scientifically based proposals and practical recommendations for improving its theoretical and methodological foundations is one of the most urgent issues. It is natural that the negative situations that occurred in the economy with the implementation of reforms will affect the socio-economic development of the country, the standard of living of the population and the level of economic security of the country. According to the basic forecasts of the International Monetary Fund, based on the assumptions of the cessation of the expansion of the coronavirus pandemic and the gradual recovery of economic activity from the second half of the year, the world economy shows a 3.0% decrease in the gross domestic product in 20211. In our country, the coronavirus pandemic has had a significant impact on the economy, causing a decrease in economic growth. In his address to the Parliament of the Republic of Uzbekistan on December 29, 2020, President Shavkat Mirziyoyev emphasized that, unlike previous years, this year has coincided with a difficult period, that the whole of humanity has experienced the global disaster of the coronavirus pandemic, and that such fluctuations in the economy have not occurred in a hundred years