Вопросы повышения уровня жизни населения

Аннотация

Article Information In the article, at the present stage of development of society, the economy is turning into a complex of industries that embody not only production, but also Received: March 28, 2023 thousands of services. The fact that the national economy that has been Accepted: April 29, 2023 developing in the years of independence in the Republic of Uzbekistan, as the end result of consistently implemented economic reforms, new economic Published: May 30, 2023 relations, creates favorable opportunities for the further development of the service sector. In addition, particular importance is attached to the fact that this industry is the main factor in improving the level and quality of life of the Keywords: standard of living population due to the rapid development of the national economy. of the population, quality of life, demand, consumption, savings of the population, wages, incomes of the population, free time. Introduction. The properties of a person are formed and changed under the influence of the whole complex of conditions of his life. So, the frequency of getting on a tourist trip, of course, is directly related to the socio-cultural level and correlates with its other characteristics, up to those that reflect a person’s behavior in everyday life during his free time from work, his labor activity, in the broad sense of the word, in particular, the activity of persons - pensioners or persons equivalent to them in their free time. And the share of free time of these persons in the period of their life expectancy is up to 18%. But it would be a gross mistake to believe that by inducing or forcing people to travel more often on a paid basis, it will be possible to automatically ensure an improvement in their attitude towards useful work, i.e. strengthening public order or educating the younger generation. Analysis of the literature on the topic. A great contribution to the formation of the theory of the standard of living of the population was made by such well-known economists as A. Smith, V. M. Zherebin, A. N. Romanov, N. A. Gorelov. Without their theoretical approaches and theoretical views on public well-being and its achievement, it is difficult to create a system of modern scientific views on the well-being of the population and the standard of living. Research methodology. In the course of the study, methods of logical analysis based on information were used. At the same time, such methods and concepts of the theory of knowledge as induction and deduction, space and time, analysis and synthesis were also used. Analysis and results. Correlating the properties of persons of retirement age with the processes of labor in the field of education, health or culture, it is legitimate to consider the increment of 5 0 © 2023 by the authors; licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the 6 terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Web of Synergy:International Interdisciplinary Research Journal ISSN: 2835-3013 their experience, i.e. knowledge or health, etc. as social outcomes. However, this does not mean that they are created by someone (i.e., doctors, scientists), just as, say, a pensioner can be closely involved in the upbringing of laborers, and disabled people can (taking into account age) take an active part in sports, varieties on a level sufficient to enable them to choose according to the degree of disability or ability. The end social result is always the result of its not only the subjects of the tourism sector, who are now ready to provide various services, but also consumption, more precisely, selective and, as a rule, active assimilation of free material and intangible benefits. The dependence of such results on specific types of services provided, including those in the tourism sector, obviously cannot be unambiguous. Accordingly, in principle, it is impossible to determine, for example, the social rate of expenditure of disabled people or pensioners for the production of a “health unit” (this does not exclude the possibility of a fruitful analysis of the corresponding dependencies, if their correlational nature is realized). Thus, neither from the point of view of utility, nor from the standpoint of assessing the share of their free time and the cost of useful time, the final social results are not analogous to the products of other sectors of the economy than tourism. This excludes the possibility of their direct comparison, summation, etc. At the same time, there is an obvious need to compare, for example, the contribution of the tourism sector to the social growth of the life of people who have more free time and an increase in the standard of living of the population as a whole. To one row with material goods, as a means of satisfying the needs of individuals directly created in a particular sector of the economy, one can include their activities in the service s