THE USE OF MECHANISMS OF PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP IN THE FORMATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL INFRASTRUCTURE

Аннотация

INTRODUCTION strategically important sectors of the economy. It is known that the modern stage of the Therefore, a comprehensive study of these issues development of socio-economic processes of is aimed at determining the real possibilities of public-private partnership is a highly effective economic development at the national and mechanism for organizing cooperation between international levels. The main obstacles to the the two main subjects of the economic system: the development of public-private relations are the private sector and the state. The multi-level and lack of effective methods that allow to increase the complex structure of such cooperation requires effectiveness of public policy in the active use of the use of proven methods adapted to the modern public-private partnership, as well as the business environment for the implementation of weakness of institutional and information support promising projects. The success of these projects of public and business cooperation. Improving the directly depends on the choice of public-private quality of such cooperation is possible through the partnership models and approaches to formation of well-thought-out theoretical and partnership agreements. The use of effective methodological foundations of public-private models of public-private partnership is an effective partnership, effective use of the country's alternative to traditional methods of managing competitive potential, and taking into account the https://www.theamericanjournals.com/index.php/tajmei 99 THE USA JOURNALS THE AMERICAN JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT AND ECONOMICS INNOVATIONS (ISSN- 2693-0811) VOLUME 06 ISSUE01 successful experience of the world. entities using the property do not harm the Implementation of the strategy of attracting ecological environment, do not violate the foreign and domestic investments in our country interests and rights of citizens, legal entities and until 2026, and on the basis of public-private the state protected by law (Article 66). partnership, energy, transport, health care, The Decree of the President of the Republic of education, ecology, communal services, water Uzbekistan No. PD-5863 of October 30, 2019 [3] management and other sectors worth 14 billion US mainly plays an important role in the development dollars investment attraction [1], as well as of the environmental legislation of the Republic of organization of cooperation between the state and Uzbekistan in the period up to 2030. occupies This business in modern forms, determination of concept defines the mechanisms of ensuring project financing mechanisms, rapid resolution of ecological security in the protection of the socially significant tasks in mutually beneficial environment in our country and their conditions, as well as effective management and implementation. coordination of the public-private partnership system is demanding. This determines the need for On September 11, 2023, the "Uzbekistan - 2030" wide implementation of scientific research on strategy [4] was adopted by Decree PF-158 of the improving financial relations in the practice of President of the Republic of Uzbekistan. It should public and private partnership. Determining the be noted that the "Uzbekistan - 2030" strategy best aspects of nature protection and its rational envisages 100 goals in 5 directions. For example, use plays an important role in the implementation introducing the regime of ecologically clean areas of the ecological function of the state. Damage to in 14 regions, creating 14 nurseries engaged in the nature for the sake of modernization of the state in care of stray animals, planting 200 million trees accordance with international standards or for every year as part of the national program "Green economic interests does not lead to good Space", and increasing the level of greenness to consequences. The integration of economic and 30% by 2030, building "green belts" consisting of ecological interests is the main focus of this 30 million saplings, increasing forested areas in process. the republic to 6.1 million hectares, and forest plantations in the Aral Sea region to 2.3 million Legal scientist M. Najimov defined the ecological hectares. It is planned to establish an additional function of the state as follows: the ecological 800 thousand hectares of green areas and increase function of the state means more complete their total size to 3.5 million hectares or 85% of the provision of the demands and needs of the society, territory, to increase the level of coverage by solid improvement of living, working and recreation household waste collection and removal services conditions of the members of the society, to 100%, and the level of waste processing to 65%. protection of the natural environment. activities related to solving tasks, rational use of natural It is possible to divide the ecological directions of resources, their restoration and increase [2]. public-private partnership development into 3 heads: Ac