Доктор философии в области права (PhD), доцент кафедры «Международное право и публично-правовые науки»

Аннотация

How to cite this paper: Israilova Zarina This article is devoted to reforming the electoral system of the Sadriddinovna "Development of Republic of Uzbekistan. The electoral system consists of all the Electoral Legislation of the Republic of Uzbekistan" Published in International voting rights of citizens, the existing procedure for the formation of Journal of Trend in state representative bodies and the procedure for involving citizens in Scientific Research elections, the organization of elections and the interaction of deputies and Development with voters. The author considers the electoral legislation and (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456- identifies the main stages of its development, as well as the factors 6470, Volume-6 | that contributed to its development. Issue-7, December 2022, pp.1124- IJTSRD 52541 KEYWORDS: electoral process, electoral system, reforms, 1126, URL: democracy, electoral law, law, principles, international standards www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52541.pdf Copyright © 2022 by author (s) and International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development Journal. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0) (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0) One of the most important socio-political events of citizens, progress and needs of ongoing democratic key importance for the further sustainable reforms. development of the Republic of Uzbekistan are the Based on the above research and analysis, we can say elections of the Republic of Uzbekistan. that there are three main stages of development of the In recent years, within the framework of building a electoral legislation of New Uzbekistan. democratic, open to the outside world and "The first stage" - from separate electoral laws to the competitive New Uzbekistan, enormous work has Electoral Code been carried out in the field of ensuring the constitutional rights of citizens to elect and be elected Codification of legislation means the activity of to representative bodies. creating a systematized single normative legal act, carried out through deep and comprehensive revision First of all, consistent measures have been taken of the current legislation, discarding of outdated aimed at strengthening the legal framework for free normative legal material, development of new legal and fair elections held on the basis of universal, provisions, comprehensive development of the equal, direct suffrage by secret ballot openly and national legal system. In particular, in foreign transparently - an inalienable attribute of a democratic countries the procedure of preparation and conduct of state governed by law - as well as at strengthening elections is regulated by the adoption of ordinary and developing a modern democratic electoral laws, constitutional laws or electoral codes. At the system. same time in more than 30 countries of the world the At the same time the electoral legislation of model of legal regulation of elections in the format of Uzbekistan is being dynamically improved based on the Electoral Code is applied. the national practical experience accumulated in the The new Uzbekistan also chose to codify electoral course of periodically organized elections, as well as legislation. In 2019, the Electoral Code was adopted, taking into account international standards, growth of replacing five previously disparate electoral laws. The political consciousness and electoral culture of @ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD52541 | Volume – 6 | Issue – 7 | November-December 2022 Page 1124 International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470 Electoral Code was developed with the participation public scrutiny for a period of not less than 48 of all political forces and parties of the country, hours was established; institutions of civil society, on the basis of nationwide the procedure for consideration by election discussion. Recommendations of the Office for commissions of appeals from individuals and Democratic Institutions and Human Rights of the legal entities concerning the organization, conduct Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe of elections and summarizing of its results has (OSCE/ODIHR) and the Venice Commission of the been regulated. In addition, a candidate or Council of Europe, foreign observers, missions of observer has the right to file a complaint about international organizations, such as SCO, CIS, OIC any aspect of the electoral process (including and others on previous elections in Uzbekistan were requesting a recount or invalidating the election taken into account. results). It is legally stipulated that decisions of Adoption of the Electoral Code has become an election commissions, including the CEC, can be embodiment of steady progress of the New appealed in court. Persons who have filed a Uzbekistan on the way of democratization and complaint have the right to participate directly in liberalization of