Axrarova Z.B.

Аннотация

The article analyzes the contribution to the development of spiritual culture of the educator Makhmudkhoja Behbudi, who was one of the outstanding leaders of the national revival movement that emerged in Turkestan in the XX century, who played an important role in awakening the public consciousness of the Uzbek people at that time. Possessing a broad outlook and deep knowledge, he has always opposed conservatism and ignorance and in his works called for the correct understanding and interpretation of the Islamic religion. His goal was to enlighten the people and bring them to the level of highly developed peoples of the world, to build an advanced society in all respects, a state based on the unshakable principles of humanism and democracy. In the legacy of Makhmudkhoja Behbudi, attention is paid to highlighting the issues of science, morality, the influence of art on the spiritual culture of youth, on the understanding of national identity. In satya, the modern meaning of Behbudi's work is investigated. Keywords: Jadidism, spiritual culture, science, religion, enlightenment, morality, politics, art, spiritual perfection. a spiritually and morally upright and physically healthy Introduction: During the years of independence in manner, for elevating the quality of the education Uzbekistan, pedagogical education has undergone system to a new level, and for improving the significant transformations. New methodological psychological-pedagogical system aimed at developing approaches based on the idea of national a worldview aligned with national mentality, high independence have emerged, previously unexplored moral values, empathetic care, and spiritually altruistic topics have entered the field of academic research, and traits. many historical, social, and pedagogical events have been interpreted in a new light. New educational In this context, it becomes necessary to use the standards, programs, textbooks, and teaching aids spiritual heritage of our great enlighteners and to have been developed. As a result of guiding young integrate their effective educational mechanisms into people toward social engagement in our country, the learning and upbringing process, forming a system broader opportunities have opened up for them to of pedagogical views essential for future professions. understand themselves and their roots and to integrate There is a need to study the works of enlighteners and into a civic, multicultural, and multi-confessional scholars who have significantly contributed to the society. development of pedagogical thought, and to assess their activities from a modern perspective objectively. In the Presidential Decree of the Republic of Uzbekistan The study of the moral and educational views of No. PD-60 dated January 28, 2022, "On the Makhmudkhoja Behbudi, who made a great Development Strategy of New Uzbekistan for 2022– contribution to the development of education in the 2026," the modernization of the legal and regulatory land of Turkestan, helps young people to develop framework for creating a new content-based respect for the past, a sense of patriotism, national self- continuous education system was defined as a priority awareness, and historical thinking skills. direction. Consequently, significant opportunities have been created for educating the youth of our country in As future specialists, students need a system that International Journal of Pedagogics 13 https://theusajournals.com/index.php/ijp International Journal of Pedagogics (ISSN: 2771-2281) cultivates critical thinking, problem-solving abilities, Makhmudova, J. Yakhshilikov, Z. Akhrorova, N. Avazov, leadership based on cooperation, thirst for innovative S. Akhmedov, U. Dolimov, Sh. Turdiyev, E. Yusupov, H. knowledge, adaptability, entrepreneurship, effective Saidov, Sh. Abdullayeva, P. Begbudieva, and others. interpersonal communication, and the ability to These studies have analyzed the socio-political and analyze and evaluate information in production philosophical significance of the spiritual heritage of processes. Implementing a strategy for the Jadid intellectuals. Notably, each of them has development of moral and ethical qualities in students separately highlighted the literary and public activities of higher educational institutions into the learning of M. Behbudi as the leader of the Turkestan Jadids. process is considered a pressing issue. However, it is important to note that the mechanisms for effectively applying his spiritual and moral views in This dissertation contributes to the implementation of the educational processes of higher education the urgent tasks outlined in the Constitution of the institutions have been scarcely studied. Republic of Uzbekistan; the Laws “On Education” and “On the State Youth Policy”; the Presidential Decrees of This study is conducted within the framework of the the Republic of Uzbekistan No. PD-5618 dated January scientific research topic "Developing Students' Spiritual 9, 2019, “On ra