ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ КОМПЕТЕНЦИЙ СТУДЕНТОВ ПРИ ПРЕПОДАВАНИИ ИНФОРМАЦИОННЫХ ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ В ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНЫХ ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНЫХ УЧРЕЖДЕНИЯХ

Аннотация

The formation of information technology education competencies among students becomes an important task of professional educational institutions. In this article we will consider the main aspects of this problem. Key words: professional educational institutions, information technology, basic computer and software, programming languages, approaches, teaching methods, мodern teaching methods. ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ КОМПЕТЕНЦИЙ СТУДЕНТОВ ПРИ ПРЕПОДАВАНИИ ИНФОРМАЦИОННЫХ ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ В ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНЫХ ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНЫХ УЧРЕЖДЕНИЯХ Аннотация. Формирование у студентов образовательных компетенций в области информационных технологий становится важной задачей профессиональных образовательных учреждений. В этой статье мы рассмотрим основные аспекты этой проблемы. Ключевые слова: профессиональные образовательные учреждения, информационные технологии, базовые компьютерные технологии и программное обеспечение, языки программирования, подходы, методы обучения, современные методы преподавания. It is known that at present information technologies occupy a key place in all spheres of activity, including education. Therefore, the formation of information technology education competencies among students becomes an important task of professional educational institutions. In this article we will consider the main aspects of this problem. Today, information technology is penetrating all areas of education, creating new opportunities for learning, research and communication. They help improve access to knowledge, create conditions for independent learning, develop information literacy of students, and develop critical thinking. Information technology plays an important and transformative role in education. They permeate all aspects of the educational process, from teaching materials and communication to the management of educational institutions. Here are some of the key roles of information technology in education: Access to knowledge: information technology provides access to a huge amount of knowledge and information from various sources. With the help of the Internet, students can research relevant materials, learn from leading experts in their fields, and explore online courses and resources that complement and expand the curriculum. Improving the learning process: Information technology provides tools and resources that make the learning process more interactive, interesting and effective. E-textbooks, multimedia materials, interactive lessons and online platforms provide flexibility and a personalized learning approach to suit different learning styles and paces of students. Modern teaching methods: Allows you to use new methods and approaches in teaching information technology. This includes using virtual and augmented reality to create immersive 9 20 International scientific journal ISSN: 2181-3906 «MODERN SCIENCE АND RESEARCH» 2023 VOLUME 2 / ISSUE 6 / UIF:8.2 / MODERNSCIENCE.UZ learning environments, using games to increase student motivation, and facilitating online collaboration for collaborative learning and teamwork. Developing the skills of the future: information technology helps students develop the skills needed in today's information society. This includes digital literacy, critical thinking, problem solving, communication and collaboration skills. The use of information technology in education provides students with practical skills that they can use in their future professional lives. Students studying in vocational education institutions must acquire certain competencies in order to effectively use information technology in their professional activities. Some key competencies include: - basic computer and software skills; - understanding the principles of the network and the Internet; - the ability to search, evaluate and use information from various sources; - ability to work with special programs for electronic documents and data processing; - the ability to effectively use e-mail, social networks and other means of communication; - knowledge of the basic principles of information security and data protection. Basic computer and software skills are fundamental to the effective use of information technology. Here are some of these abilities: Operating system. It is the ability to understand and work with a computer operating system (eg Windows, Linux). This includes skills such as managing files and folders, installing and removing programs, configuring the system, and so on. Working with text editors. It forms the ability to create, edit and format text documents using programs such as Microsoft Word, Google Docs or Libre Office Writer. Important skills include images, tables, styles, and page layout. Spreadsheets. These are Microsoft Excel, Google Docs or Libre Office. They form the ability to work with spreadsheet programs. Skills include creating tables, entering data, using formulas and functions to analyze and manipulate data, creating charts, and more. Presentation program. It develops presentation software skill