ХУДОЖЕСТВЕННЫЙ ЭЛЕМЕНТ В ЖУРНАЛИСТИКЕ ДЖЕКА ЛОНДОНА

Аннотация

This article talks about fiction, journalism, the famous works of Jack London's life and work, and some of the world's favorite narrative novels. Key words: fiction, journalism, Jack London. ХУДОЖЕСТВЕННЫЙ ЭЛЕМЕНТ В ЖУРНАЛИСТИКЕ ДЖЕКА ЛОНДОНА Аннотация. В этой статье рассказывается о художественной литературе, журналистике, известных произведениях из жизни и творчества Джека Лондона, а также о некоторых самых популярных в мире повествовательных романах. Ключевые слова: художественная литература, журналистика, Джек Лондон. The term literary journalism is sometimes used interchangeably, not creatively; However, it is often seen as a form of creativity. Literary journalists in the US today include John McPhee, Jane Kramer, Mark Singer and Richard Rhodes. Some literary journalists of the past century include Stephen Crane, Jack London, George Orwell, and Tom Wolfe. This article provides an analytical understanding of the works of Jack London, the problems in society and its impact on people [1]. Jack London's novel "Martin Eden" talks about the inner world of man, hard work and struggle for life. These qualities are embodied in the character of Martin in the novel [2]. The purpose of the article is to determine the uniqueness of the artistic world in Jack London's work. In 1900-1910, the writer translated his works in connection with the specific features of the interpretation of "man-nature-civilization" problems [3]. John Griffith Chaney, Jack London, was born on January 12, 1876. He is an American writer who has written fiction and non-fiction books, short stories, poems, plays and essays. Jack London was born in San Francisco, California. His mother, Flora Wellman, was living with William Chaney, a lawyer and astrologer, and became pregnant with Jack. Jack London had socialist views. These ideas are reflected in his writing, speeches and other activities. He was a member of the Socialist Workers Party and the Socialist Party of America. He was a socialist candidate who ran for mayor of Oakland in 1901 and 1905, but he did not receive the necessary votes to get elected. In 1906, he gave speeches on a number of socialist topics around the country. Among his best- known works are Call of the Wild and White Tooth, both Klondike Gold Rush, as well as the short stories To Build a Fire, A Northern Odyssey, and Love of Life. He also wrote about the South Pacific "Pearls of Parlay" and "Heathen". The term literary journalism is sometimes used interchangeably, not creatively; However, it is often seen as a form of creativity. Jack London wrote about romanticism and the difficulties of ordinary life in his works. London was one of the first writers to gain worldwide fame and fortune by writing a single work. Jack London published his first two novels, The Dazzler's Cruise and Snow Maiden, in 1902. A year later, at the age of 27, he achieved commercial success with his best-known novel, The Challenge. Savage is a short adventure novel set in the 1890s during the Klondike Gold Rush, set during London's year in the Yukon and centered around a Saint Bernard-Scotch shepherd named Buck. The book remains in print today. London was part of the radical literary group The Crowd in San Francisco and a 6 6 International scientific journal ISSN: 2181-3906 «MODERN SCIENCE АND RESEARCH» 2023 VOLUME 2 / ISSUE 4 / UIF:8.2 / MODERNSCIENCE.UZ passionate advocate of trade unionism, workers' rights, socialism, and eugenics. He has written several works on similar themes, such as the dystopian novel The Iron Heel, his fiction expose The Abyss, Class War and Before Adam. Jack London's works are famous all over the world, his works reflect the colorfulness of life, glorification of love, and the struggle of people with wild nature. Jack London's work is diverse - protest against the bourgeois system, socialist ideas, individualism, and even themes of peace and stability in the last years of his work can be seen in his works. London's first creative work and essay "Typhoon off the coast of Japan" was awarded and presented on November 12, 1893. After returning from Alaska, he seriously entered the field of literature and in 1899 published his Northern stories. In 1890, his first book "The Son of the Wolf " was published. In these bright and original works, Jack London shows his opposition to social injustice, inequality and inferiority of people, the author contrasts these qualities with the cold climate of the north and the strong character of people who are left behind by civilization. London often portrays uncivilized Indians and Pacific peoples as innocent, strong and courageous people. The heroes of London are, first of all, ordinary hardworking people who try to face difficulties and overcome them. For example, ordinary sailor Martin Eden, amateur boxer Felipe Rivera, university professor Freddie Drummond - all of them are people who respect work and pay attention to the events around them. Jack London is the most widely read American wr