LIFE AND WORK OF THE GREAT MASTER OF MINIATURE ART OF THE EAST KAMOLIDDIN BEHZOD

Аннотация

The article is devoted to the life and work of Kamoliddin Bekhzod, a cultural, creative miniaturist artist who raised the great Turanzamin, a leading and unique school of oriental art of miniature, to the top of the culture and art of the peoples. It is also a time of progress in the development of science, culture and the arts. Indeed, as the years and centuries go by, people repeatedly turn to the spiritual treasure of Kamoliddin Behzod, a great talent, one of the representatives of the Second Renaissance. KEYWORDS:- Kamoliddin Behzod, Oriental Miniature Art, Renaissance, Oriental Art, Art. representatives of the Second Renaissance. I NTRODUCTION During the period of independence, the study and promotion of this artist’s work has acquired The second Revival of Uzbekistan, which a completely new meaning and essence. The fact coincided with the reign of Amir Temur and the that the Cabinet of Ministers of Uzbekistan has Temurids, raised the development of not only adopted a number of decisions on the year of Movaraunnahr, but the entire Central Asian birth of the great artist Kamoliddin Behzod region to a new level. During this period, the testifies to the fact that the memory of the great foundations of statehood improved, urban artist is being immortalized. It is no coincidence planning and architecture flourished, and that today we pay special attention to the genius international trade and diplomatic relations and creativity of Kamolliddin Behzod. The study intensified. It is also a time of progress in the of the life and work of the great artist, who development of science, culture and the arts. created a leading and unique school in the Indeed, as the years and centuries go by, people miniature art of the East, is more important than repeatedly turn to the spiritual treasure of ever for a nation that is regaining its identity. Kamoliddin Behzod, a great talent, one of the It is safe to say that the XIV-XV centuries are the CURRENT RESEARCH JOURNAL OF PEDAGOGICSISSN 4 – 2767-3278 https://masterjournals.com/index.php/crjp CURRENT RESEARCH JOURNAL OF PEDAGOGICS 2(5): 04-12, May 2021 DOI: https://doi.org/10.37547/pedagogics-crjp-02-05-02 ISSN 2767-3278 ©2021 Master Journals Accepted 15th May, 2021 & Published 20th May, 2021 golden pages of the history of the Uzbek people. Hussein Boykaro, Shaybanikhan, Shah Ismail Thanks to the Renaissance, a high level of Safavi, Shah Takhmosib. The main part of his life creativity and a favorable historical environment was spent in Herat, the second capital of the in the reign of Amir Temur, many great Timurid dynasty. At a certain time, at the scientists, philosophers, poets and artists, such suggestion of the Safavid dynasty, he lived in as Mirzo Ulugbek, Abdurahmon Jami, Alisher Tabriz and created works. It is believed that the Navoi, Kamoliddin Behzod, have created effective artist was born in Samarkand. It is said that he works. Among them, Kamoliddin Behzod has was born in 1455 in Herat to a family of always been a strong, cultured, creative people craftsmen. Herat was one of the most beautiful who love the culture and art of the Turonzamin cities in the East at that time. Behzod divorced peoples. The magnificent palaces on the walls of his parents early. He was brought up by Mirak the magnificent palaces in Varakhsha, Panjikent, Naqqash, a famous artist in Herat and the Sopollitepa, Qoratepa, Bolaliktepa, created director of the royal library. Mirak Naqqash during the Buddhist period, testify to the fact chaired the Forty Famous Artists Conference, that our ancestors created perfect monuments of and Nigoristan, in modern terms, set up the art in ancient times. As Islam spread, fine arts Academy of Arts. The famous English orientalist began to appear more and more in the form of Edward Brown commented on this; “Famous manuscripts. As a result, the number of papers painters such as Behzod and Shah Muzaffar, who and books has increased, and the literacy of our were very famous at that time, undoubtedly people has risen to a high level. matured with the support of Mir Alisher Navoi,” he wrote. Kamoliddin Behzod meets and collaborates with the famous calligrapher Sultan M Ali Mashhadi. Abdurahman goes to Jami. When ATERIAL AND METHODS Alisher Navoi became aware of his diligence, talent and hard work, he summoned Behzod and invited him to work in the palace. Introduces to It is known from history that during the reign of Sultan Hussein Mirza. The ruler builds for him a Amir Temur, Sakhibkiran paid great attention to garden in his garden and provides all the the development of culture, science and art. For conditions for creation. Sultan Husayn Bayqara this reason, several times more manuscripts appointed him head of the royal library in Herat. were created during this period than in previous Behzod is now famous all over Khorasan, where times. In the second half of the XV century, the he is the head of all painters and artists. It was work of poets, artists and scientis