FOLKLORE MOTIVES IN MUKIMIY'S WORK

Аннотация

The article demonstrates the widespread use of elements of folklore in Muqimi's work to express the poet's artistic purpose through the analysis of a number of examples. KEYWORDS:- Muqimi, folklore, motif, proverb, phrase, emblem, allegory, fine arts, artistic purpose, skill. I In his poems, Muqimi skillfully uses folk words NTRODUCTION and phrases, proverbs, sayings and sayings, It is known that “Oriental art of speech is centuries-old traditions and customs, rituals and characterized by a high degree of tradition. That myths, folk views and beliefs to express his is why many people of the pen could not break artistic purpose. ensures its effectiveness, this solid mold and remained in the shell of achieves artistic perfection.In these poems, the tradition. Only the most talented people have people seem to see themselves in the mirror, to achieved originality and innovation within these read the thoughts that have passed through their traditions. ”[1] hearts and tongues. Therefore, these poems resonate in the hearts of the people, take place in Muqimi was the most popular Uzbek poet. His the hearts of the people, live in the memory of poems were widely circulated among the people the people. It is no coincidence that many of the before the ink dried. The secret of this poet's poems fell into the hands of hafiz and popularity was when the poet's poems were became songs. written in the spirit and tone of folk songs. Indeed, these poems are as simple and fluent as Muqimi's poems are rich in folk words and folk songs, resonant and touching, created in a phrases. For example, in the language of a lover simple language that everyone can understand who could not even imagine living apart from his and in a light and playful style. If they do not beloved: “If my life passes without you, I do not have the poet's pseudonym, it is possible to need such a life. attribute them to folk songs without hesitation. Better a poor horse than no horse at all. - he thinks purely: CURRENT RESEARCH JOURNAL OF PEDAGOGICSISSN 187 – 2767-3278 https://masterjournals.com/index.php/crjp CURRENT RESEARCH JOURNAL OF PEDAGOGICS 2(9): 187-191, September 2021 DOI: https://doi.org/10.37547/pedagogics-crjp-02-09-39 ISSN 2767-3278 ©2021 Master Journals Accepted 25thSeptember, 2021 & Published 30thSeptember, 2021 Umr sansiz o‘tsa, mundog‘ manga jon darkor You also have a little bit of self-esteem emas, Of course, despite the widespread use of popular Tufroq o‘lmak yaxshiroq, ruhi ravon darkor emas words and phrases, the poet not only expresses [3,20]. his thoughts, feelings, images and expressions, but also skillfully uses colorful art, trying to make If life passes without you, the world will not need his poems beautiful in form, deep in content, me, artistically harmonious. For example, in classical Better a poor horse than no horse at all poetry, the mistress's eyebrows are attributed to He describes the state of love in Hijrah as bows, swords, and other sharp and pointed follows: weapons. The poet uses the following words: "Do not sharpen the sword of your eyebrows too Hajr ila tinmay ko‘zimdin ko‘rmasam ashkim much to take the head of your lover - do not pour kelur, the blood of the people of love into your head G‘ayr ila ko‘rsam mabodo xud-baxud rashkim like a river": kelur [3,194]. Qoshni shamshirini bosh kesmakka burro qilma If I don't see it with my eyes, ko‘p, When I look at it, I am jealous of the situation Yosh boshingga muncha ham qonlarni daryo qilma ko‘p [3,173]. "If I don't see you, I will shed tears for you," he said. I'm jealous of myself when I see you with Don't cut your eyebrows with a sword, someone else. " Don't shed too much blood on your young head The poet's allegories also attract attention with In this verse, he likens his mistress to a pariah their universality. For example, in one verse, he and says, "Although the pariah people are not says, "You have more trades in my head than the friends with the human race, Muqimi is full of strands of my hair, and it is almost impossible to poems inspired by pure love in your character." get rid of the fragrant snare of your hair." Vasfig‘a aylar g‘azallar pok muhabbatdin Muqim, Xalos o‘lmoq muanbar domi zulfingdin iloji yo‘q, Bo‘lmas odamg‘a agarchandi parilar oshno Boshimda mo‘yi sardin ham fuzun savdolaring [3,172]. bordur [3,188]. Months of praise, poems, pure love, Muqim, It is impossible to get rid of muanbar domi zulfingdin, Fairies are familiar to the poor I have a lot of sardines in my head In another verse, he uses the custom of putting a table in front of a guest to ask his mistress to "The world is full of strife for you, and this is due enjoy his vision: to the fact that you are attractive at first sight," he said in another verse: Xoni vaslingga bore aylasang netar mehmon. Xaloyiq ichrakim qo‘zg‘aldi mundog‘ fitnalar bois, Hajr kunjida tokay o‘tmas osh tamog‘lardin [3,148]. O‘zingni ham biroz, lekin ko‘ngul orolig‘ing bordur [3,187]. If you go to Honi Vasling, you