THE ROLE OF "FOLK CRAFT" SCIENCE IN IMPROVING THE LIVING CULTURE AND SPIRITUALITY OF THE PEOPLE

Аннотация

In this article, the role of “folk art” as one of the specialty disciplines for students in the direction of “technological education” in raising the life culture and spirituality of the people, types of Uzbek folk art, stages of history and development of Applied Art, types, history and technology of weaving, carpet weaving, decorative art are highlighted. KEYWORDS: - Educational institutions, motivation, cultural heritage, Folk Crafts, ancient monuments, decoration, dashing, carpet weaving, miniature, bluish-lozhuward, painter, wet-pattern, mosaic, lavh, pape- mashe, intellectual, architecture. I The history of patterns is extremely ancient, NTRODUCTION along with the artistic culture of mankind. Before Patterns and paintings, which are the alphabet of the writing came into being, the sketch served as applied decorative art, are one of the oldest a writing. In the process of cultural development, forms of folk applied art. The yellow ornaments he distinguished himself from painting. of man-made masterpieces are used not only in Archaeological sources also indicate that the all kinds of applied arts, but also in the pattern has existed since ancient times in all architectural decoration of buildings and peoples of the world. Metal, pottery, pottery, structures. weapons, decorated with geometric shapes in the Paleolithic and Neolithic periods, and floral CURRENT RESEARCH JOURNAL OF PEDAGOGICSISSN 135 – 2767-3278 https://masterjournals.com/index.php/crjp CURRENT RESEARCH JOURNAL OF PEDAGOGICS 2(12): 135-139, December 2021 DOI: https://doi.org/10.37547/pedagogics-crjp-02-12-27 ISSN 2767-3278 ©2021 Master Journals Accepted 21thDecember, 2021 & Published 26thDecember, 2021 (Islamic) patterns in Mycenaean art, ancient Iran, created by our ancestors with delicate taste, China and India, along with geometric shapes. skillful hands and deep intellect were made in The symbolic elements in the patterns were the perfect solutions of those species. For formed and developed under the influence of example, the golden zircon (3rd century BC) different countries, the geographical found in Dalvarzintepa has a compact circular environment of the peoples, the flora and fauna (cylindrical) surface with a simple four-leaf floral of the country, the culture. pattern in a very rhythmically proportioned manner. The most attractive and high-rise of the pattern coincides with the Renaissance. Beginning in the Architecture has been highly developed in our late 19th century, various trends emerged during country since ancient times. Examples of this are this period, greatly reducing the use of patterns our historical monuments, mosques and and even abandoning them altogether. mausoleums. These buildings show the high level of taste, worldview, education and construction Painting is one of the main and ancient forms of culture of our ancestors. In the Uzbek land, the folk decorative art. Architectural monuments and harmoniously developed and historically archeological finds in Central Asia testify to the invaluable works of art created by our ancestors ancient development of this art in our country. are among the masterpieces of world culture. The development of such professions as Masterpieces created by masters of handicrafts architecture, pottery, jewelry, plumbing, give people an aesthetic pleasure. The embroidery, etc., depends on the development of monuments are decorated with sun-kissed tiles, the art of painting. The high spirituality of our and the delicate patterns fascinate the ancestors can be seen in the attractiveness of the involuntary. Although these patterns were patterns found in the Castle, Tuprakkala, ancient created centuries ago, they have not lost their Urgench, ancient Termez, Ayritom, Varakhsha, elegance. We can cite the architectural Afrosiyab and other places. monuments of Samarkand. Invented by ordinary T people in stone, pottery and materials, these HE MAIN FINDINGS AND RESULTS monumental buildings amaze people with their Pattern art is one of the oldest in the history of elegance and majesty. The masters who created Central Asian culture and is notable for its them, thanks to their high knowledge and skills, unique patterns. The most common patterns in created immortal works and sealed them with Central Asia are of two types: geometric lines stones, which have not lost their value even and intricate shapes are called girths. The most today. common type of floral pattern is called Islamic. Since gaining independence, Uzbekistan has The skill and high skill of the painter ensures the opened the way for painting, decorative melody of the exact size elements, the balance of ornaments, wood carvings and other arts. tastefully selected colors. The oldest examples of Representatives of the industry are being Central Asian patterns can be found mainly in rewarded under various conditions. Our architectural monuments and buildings. The President also supports and supports young most beautiful patterns are made of p