Цифровая среда как интегративное начало выработки доктринальных подходов к постулированию правового статуса личности

Аннотация

The article is devoted to the study of key approaches to adequately determining the legal status of an individual, dictated by the nature of the digital transformation process. It examines the influence of the digital transformation process on the nature of postulating the legal status of an individual. This study is based on the works of S. S. Alekseev, A. K. Zharova, I. M. Rassolov, G. L. A. Hart and other authors. Keywords: law, digital technologies, legal status of a person, telecommunications, internet, network, information and communication technologies ЦИФРОВАЯ СРЕДА КАК ИНТЕГРАТИВНОЕ НАЧАЛО ВЫРАБОТКИ ДОКТРИНАЛЬНЫХ ПОДХОДОВ К ПОСТУЛИРОВАНИЮ ПРАВОВОГО СТАТУСА ЛИЧНОСТИ Аннотация. Статья посвящается изучению ключевых подходов к адекватно- му определению правового статуса личности, продиктованных характером процес- са цифровой трансформации. Проводится исследование влияния процесса циф- ровой трансформации на характер постулирования правового статуса личности. В основу данного исследования положены работы С. С. Алексеева, А. К. Жаровой, И. М. Рассолова, Г. Л. А. Харта и других авторов. Ключевые слова: право, цифровые технологии, правовой статус лично- сти, телекоммуникации, Интернет, сеть, информационно-коммуникационные технологии Introduction. The category of “constitutional and legal status” is one of the most controversial categories in modern domestic jurisprudence, since due to changing con- ditions, it is simply impossible to form a unified approach to the definition. At the same 39 Digital technologies and law Digital technologies and law time, the category of “constitutional and legal status” is a key category in the domestic theory of modern law, in which all the main achievements of legal science and its ac- companying practice are concentrated. In the process of determining individual and collective rights and freedoms, the established constitutional and legal status makes it possible to achieve the optimal level of legal regulation, which determines the range of lawful actions of subjects of law in the field of adequate implementation of social relations. It also becomes necessary to complete and timely legal assessment of the conse- quences of the implementation of this organic set of social relations, which, thanks to the concept of an internal point of view belonging to G.L.A. Hart, is determined by the nature of the relations of subjects of law [1. P. 5]. The definition of the constitutional and legal status of an individual arises in the process of the emergence of social relations in a digital telecommunications environ- ment, in direct proportion to the nature of the functioning of rights in it. The position of the constitutional and legal status of the individual in the doctrine of modern domestic law is determined by the leading role of the state, which is realized, first of all, in the field of establishing the rights and obligations of each individual. Along with this, the issues of determining the constitutional and legal status of a person in a digital communications environment are resolved in the direction of the process of ensuring guarantees and fulfilling the competencies of each subject of such relations [2. P. 21]. The main part of the article In this case, it is the totality of the properties of the modern digital communications environment that acts as a prerequisite for the effective implementation of the constitu- tional and legal status of the individual and the legal regulation of the telecommunica- tions environment. Based on the generalization of the definitions of the digital telecommunications environment, the following characteristics of it should be distinguished, which are im- portant for the constitutional and legal status of the personality of the subject of public relations in it [3. P. 12]. In the global telecommunications network, which is a technological platform, the development of public relations takes place through the distribution of documentation based on program documents [4. P. 53]. At the same time, it should be noted that considering the digital communications environment as a special self-developing social structure can significantly update the process of using a wide range of modern sociological and philosophical studies by do- mestic and world legal science; At the same time, the position of a system that has signs of autopoiesis on the basis that it reproduces all the elementary parts traditionally belonging to it becomes charac- teristic for the digital telecommunication environment. It performs such manipulations with the help of an organic combination of similar elements, and thanks to this, it acquires the ability to distinguish itself from the external environment, which is most typical for the most massive Internet resources [5]. 40 Digital technologies and law Such expressions of the digital telecommunications environment, according to currently widespread forecasts of its most likely direction of development, will con- sistently and