LEGAL BARRIERS TO DEVELOPING NUCLEAR INFRASTRUCTURE IN EMERGING ECONOMIES

Аннотация

The global energy landscape is undergoing a profound transformation, driven by the dual imperatives of decarbonisation and energy security. As countries seek to diversify their energy portfolios and reduce reliance on fossil fuels, nuclear power has re-emerged as a viable low-carbon option. According to the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), as of 2024 there are 412 operational nuclear power reactors worldwide, with an additional 59 under construction. Significantly, several of these new builds are located in emerging economies, including Bangladesh, Turkey, Egypt, and the United Arab Emirates—countries that have historically relied on imported hydrocarbons.