ANALYSIS OF POETIC IMAGES IN THE POETRY OF MUHAMMAD RAHMAN

Аннотация

This article analyzes the characteristics of the creation of poetic images in the works of one of the major representatives of Uzbek poetry - Muhammad Rahmon. Images formed in the poet's artistic thinking are deeply analyzed through poetic means of expression - epithet, metaphor, antithesis, autology. Based on examples taken from the poems of Muhammad Rahman, the richness of imagery in terms of meaning and form, their harmony with the lyrical- philosophical layer are shown. Also, through the images, it is highlighted how the poet artisticallyand aesthetically expressed therealities oflife. Keywords: poetic image, metaphor, epithet, antithesis, autology, imagery, lyrical thinking, artisticexpression. Literature performs the task of expressing various aspects of the human psyche, pain and joy, inner experiences through artistic and aesthetic methods. Poetic thinking and poetic image are an integral part of this process. The poetic image is formed by means of artistic words and is one of the main factors determining the aesthetic and spiritual value of a literary work. In poetry, a special quality isgiven tothe realities oflife through poeticimages. In fact, the term "image" is borrowed from Russian and translated into Uzbek means "reflection." The artistic image is a reflection of reality (the thing, phenomenon, etc.) in a work of art. However, the artistic image is not just a simple reflection of that reality, no, it is a reflection of reality seenthrough theartist's eyes andcreatively processed based on theideal. In this reflection, you will find many familiar traces of existence, but this is no longer the very existence we know, but acompletely new existence- artistic existence. [ Quronov D. Introduction to Literary Studies. "Fan" PublishingHouse. Tashkent: 2007 In the poetry of Muhammad Rahman, the truth of life is also expressed through a number of unique images. This article analyzes the main elements of image creation and the poetic images created inthese methodsin thework ofMuhammad Rahman. Botirkhon Akramov in his work "Pearl of Poetry" cites the following ways of creating a poetic image:[ Akramov B. Pearl of Poetry. Gafur Gulyam Publishing House of Literature and Art. Tashkent. 1979]. 1) Expressiveness and expressiveness inpoetry are mainly expressed through parallelism: in nature, in social life, various things and phenomena form parallels in a mutually equal, corresponding form or in a certain contradictory dialectical unity. In particular, such poetic images can be foundin Muhammad Rahmon's poem "Return": Qaytish yo‘lin havosi og‘ir, ohko‘p og‘ir. Qarang quyun bo‘lib yopishdi unga https://ijmri.de/index.php/jmsi volume 4,issue5,2025 1033 Nokaslarningayanch to‘dasi, Qarang malomatlaryog‘ar boshidan Yomg‘irbo‘libgohqor, do‘l bo‘lib… Here, imagery emerges through the juxtaposition of certain laws of nature with the idea that the poet wants to convey: like the whirlwind - a pitiful crowd of villains, rain and hail - reproaches. 2) In the creation of a poetic image, contrasting parallel proportions are also encountered. If wepay attention tothe poem "Jealousy," the poet uses parallel proportions toexpresshis thought: Tushibkelar tog‘-u toshlardan Suvichgali men-la ohular. Ohu emas, bag‘ritoshlardan Qochib yurgan hadik,“oh” ular. 3) In the world of expressive and figurative means, methods, the most active, intensive elements are epithets and metaphors. Epithets are used to denote various properties of things, events, and processes. They serve to make the image clearer, brighter, and more impressive, increasing its aesthetic value. While epithets function in a general-abstract sense, the poet gives them clarity and individuality. In other words, if the descriptive word is an objective phenomenon, then the epithet is a product of a specific creative process - a subject phenomenon that has undergone a certain process of change, a recreated element of a poetic image. [Akramov B. Pearl of Poetry. Gafur Gulyam Literature and Art Publishing House. Tashkent. 1979. 21 b ] Epithets are also heavily used in Muhammad Rahmon's poems, andwe cancite an examplefrom thepoem "Ode to aHappy Day": Men shunchaki baxtliman Ijod bilanbo‘lganda mashg‘ul: Yurganimdahushyor va tetik, Uxlayotganimda. Va nimaga qo‘l urmay Shodlik, shodlikkeltirar nuqul Oltino‘tloq maysalaridan Ko‘proqdir,ehtimol, ular bisotimda… Here, by using the adjective "gold" in relation to the meadow, the poet expresses that happiness andjoy have different forms in his poeticthinking. Metaphor plays a significant role in creating figurative expressions characteristic of poetry. The phenomenon of metaphor is realized not only by comparing the phenomenon being expressed to another, but also by comparing it. According to Jan Parandovsky, the function of metaphor has a larger scale than the sphere of artistic perception of the world. The scholar notes that metaphor should be sought not only in poetry, but also at the origins of science, and equates it to a rese