Стилистические особенности военных терминов в английском и узбекском языках

Аннотация

The article deals with the stylistic features of military terms in English and Uzbek languages. As the world is growing rapidly, the technology and terminology of the entire field is also growing at the same time. Here in this article, we have discussed some of the changes in the military terminology of English and Uzbek languages. Keywords: military terms, general scientific vocabulary, terminological phrases, armed forces, technical concepts, military business texts, military-technical texts, military environment. Military terms are considered to be one of the stylistically neutral and emotionally neutral lexical units and have their own characteristics [1]. It should be noted that in addition to pure terms that tend to have the same meaning, military terms also include some lexical units that have stylistic coloration. They are mostly neutral in terms of the biblical coloration of lexical units.Admittedly, emotive-expressive, emotionally-colored lexical units in the military field do not represent the full self of neutral lexical units.Therefore, although methodological painting in the military field implies an emotive-expressive attitude to the concept expressed by term-lexemes, the feature of methodological painting is somewhat “weak” in relation to the language units that are in common use.As an example, it is appropriate to cite the following military lexical units. For example: push-button war - “кнопкали уруш”; trigger-happy - “фарқламай ўқ узиш”; slick ship - “қуролланган вертолёт” [2.]. The English lexeme Provost [3.] is common today in literary English and its dialects, in many literatures, dictionaries, and even in the process of live communication, and it has a connotative character in a certain sense not only in the above sense but also in the plural. The historical evolution of the term “Provost”can be explained as follows: Old English profost, from Medieval Latin prōpositus placed at the head (of), from Latin praepōnere to place first, from prae- before + pōnere to put. Оbsolete a prison warder [prə'vəʊ] and Brit and Canadian military a military policeman[4.]. An example sentence is a syntactically composed of two or more phrases used in oral and written discourse (provost guard– махсус хизмат вазифаларини бажарувчи кишилар,provost court– ҳарбий суд, provost prison – ҳарбий қамоқхона, provost corps – ҳарбий жандарма, constabulary provost marshal – ҳарбий полиция бошлиғи). In fact, the term Provost has the following meanings in English. Provost– 1) ҳарбий полиция, миршаб; 2) ҳарбий бошлиқ, командир (горнизон бошлиғи); 3) бош руҳоний; 4) ўқув юрти бошлиғи (мактаб ва коллежда); 5) ректор (Англияда), проректор (АҚШда); 6) мэр (Шотландияда); 7) провост, декан (Канадада); 8) корпорация раиси and others. Let us consider the use of this term in the text. The provost – marshal and his men tore us apart when last we met. – Ҳарбий полиция 641 EUROPEAN MULTIDISCIPLINARY JOURNAL OF MODERN SCIENCE бошлиғи ва унинг одамлари бизнинг сўнгги учрашувимизда ажратиб юборишди. ...аnd most Provost Marshals are colonels themselves. – Аксарият ҳарбий полиция бошлиқлари полковникдир. I lodge [up] two pair of stairs, have but one room, and deny myself to everybody almost, yet I cannot be quiet and all my mornings are lost with people, who will not take answers below stairs, such as Dilly, and the Bishop, and Provost,etc – Мен ҳозир иккинчи қаватда, бир хонали квартирада яшайман ва деярли ҳеч кимни қабул қилмайман, ваҳоланки, менинг хизматкорларимнинг рад жавобига эътибор бермаган Дилли, архиерей, ректор каби бошқа кишилар сабабли эрталабки вақтим беҳуда ўтиб, ҳаловатим бузилмоқда[5.166]. From the above given examples, it can be seen that while several meanings of the term Provost in the military field have semantic dominance, connotative features have played an important role in mastering the meaning of the term “черковнинг бош руҳонийси”. In linguistics, there are similarities and differences in the use of language tools learned through different languages [6.]. One of such language tools is slang words, which can be found in English and Uzbek in simple and artificial forms. For example: 1. Structures consisting of individual morphemes. In English: buzz –янгиликлар;skive– туширмоқ. In Uzbek: language – ҳарбий асир. 2. Artificial structural jargon: a) prefix: unhook– қарзга пул олмоқ; b) complex construction: boneyard– ҳарбийлар қабристони;одам-амфибия – ҳарбий қисмда идиш-товоқ ювувчи; c) two-component jargons: all smart – ҳаммаси жойида; уйқудаги гўзал – навбатчи соқчи. English military terminology is also rich in metaphors in a sense [7.]. An example of this is a dictionary of military terms published by Macmillan Publishing:  bloodbath (a massacre, the killing of large numbers of people) – сўзма-сўз таржимаси“қонли ҳаммом”, ҳарбий маънода “оммавий қирғин”;  buddy-buddysystem (aphilosophywherecomradeslookaftereachother'swelfareandprotecteachotherinbattle) – жанг майдонида ҳарбий хизматчиларнинг бир-бирига ёрдам