UZBEK LITERATURE.

Аннотация

This academic article explores the evolution of Uzbek literature from its roots in ancient oral traditions to the modern literary era. It begins with an examination of heroic epics such as "Alpomish" and continues through the classical Golden Age under Alisher Navoi, who laid the foundations of Chagatai literature. The paper analyzes literary developments during the periods of the Bukhara, Khiva, and Kokand Khanates, followed by the Jadid reformist movement and the impact of Soviet ideology on literary production. It also delves into the revival of national literature after Uzbekistan’s independence in 1991, highlighting the emergence of postmodernist techniques, themes of identity and spirituality, and the growing role of female authors. Central themes include patriotism, historical memory, social criticism, and the enduring connection between literature and Uzbek cultural identity. The paper emphasizes how Uzbek writers continue to engage with global literary trends while preserving their national literary heritage. Historical Background of Uzbek Literature Oral Traditions and Epic Poetry (Dastons) Contemporary Writers and Literary Trends Role of Women in Uzbek Literature Literary Themes and Motifs Uzbek Literature and National Identity Translation and Global Reach of Uzbek Literature Literary Criticism and Academic Studies Comparative Aspects: Uzbek Literature and Other Turkic Literatures Challenges in the 21st Century Influence of Religion and Sufism Literary Festivals and Institutions Role of Digital Media and Young Writers Conclusion and Future Prospects