MODERN ISOLATION TECHNIQUES IN ENDODONTICS

Аннотация

Isolation is a critical step in endodontic treatment that directly affects the success and safety of the procedure. Proper isolation ensures a dry, clean, and contamination-free working field, prevents the ingress of saliva and microorganisms, and protects the patient from exposure to irrigants and instruments. In recent years, several modern techniques and devices have been introduced to improve isolation in endodontics, enhancing both efficiency and patient comfort.