LINGUOCULTURAL ANALYSIS OF THE TRANSLATIONS OF 20TH CENTURY UZBEK STORIES AND NOVELLAS

Аннотация

This article investigates the translations of Uzbek stories and novellas of the 20th century from a linguocultural perspective. It explores the historical development of translation and translation processes, the linguistic and cultural aspects of translation, and the complexities involved in translating Uzbek literary works into English, providing examples of these challenges. The importance of the translator's knowledge and experience, understanding of cultural context, and preservation of poetic expression during the translation process is highlighted. The article encompasses the fields of linguoculturology, linguistics, and translation studies, demonstrating their interconnections. Keywords: translation, linguoculturology, literary work, translator, Uzbek literature, English language, cultural context, poetic expression, translation process, translation theory Fields such as fiction, art, linguistics, and translation studies are closely related and complement each other. Translation and interpreting is one of the ancient creative fields that have been forming in the history and culture of the peoples of the world for several times. Generations of people who have been living in different continents and regions of the earth for several thousand years have shown their creative passions, interests, opportunities, and interests through the medium of translation. He turned it into a means of international communication, which he always used effectively. Interpreters and the owners of this profession accompanied trade caravans in ancient times and acted as interpreters in various trade activities. Later, translators expanded their activities and began to translate scientific and artistic works from one language to another. In this case, the processes of mutual exchange and translation of information in related languages, and the translation of information from non-related languages into one's own language were fundamentally different. We can only say that this tawafut has not lost its limits, it has shortened a little. Of course, the translation of works of art of languages that are not close to each other is a complex process of its own, and the translator needs to be well aware of the spirituality, traditions, and history of both nations. "A good translator - writes Korney Chukovsky, is highly respected by the people, because he is not an ordinary craftsman and not a dry copyist, he is an 135 ACADEMIC RESEARCH IN MODERN SCIENCE International scientific-online conference artist [2.212]. Jumanyoz Sharipov, one of the scholars of Uzbek translation, this famous poet-translator opposes word-for-word translation and asks artists to use all their energy, talent, and creativity to translate. requires [3.10] Linguistics is a branch of science that studies the relationship between language and culture. Linguistics combines the fields of linguistics, cultural studies, and sociology to study the cultural aspects of language, national characteristics, and their place in social life. Linguistics (linguistics) is a scientific field that studies language and analyzes the structure, functions, development and use of language. Linguistics studies different aspects of language and helps us understand how language works as a means of human communication. Translation is the process of transferring text or speech from one language into another language in terms of content and form. Translation is divided into two main forms: written translation and oral translation. The main task of translation is to transfer content, stylistic features and context from one language to another. Considering the three areas given above as the objects of our research, all of them are processes of translation. In order to convert and translate information or an artistic text from one language to another, it is better to work in close connection with these three areas. Scientists of the world and our country have been contributing to the development of translation studies. Among them are M. Holbskov (Kak stroitsya tekst. M. 1980.), L. M. Loseva, V. Komissarov (Teoriya perevoda. M, 1990), Shukhrat Sirojiddinov, Gulnoza Odilova, I. Gofurov, O. Mominov, N. Qambarov (Theory of translation , Tashkent 2012) and many other scientists' contributions to the field of translation studies are noteworthy. The transformation of the dry meaning into the fruit of sophistication - the acquisition of meaningfulness of the form determines the dialectic and value of the work of translation. [1.10] According to Kant, perception forms its concepts without the control of the mind due to effective imagination. According to Kant, the ability of imagination is its spontaneous, natural nature. It is not an imaginary thing, but a working tool for the synthesis of emotions and perception. [1.6] According to the work "Theory of Translation" by I. Gafurov, N. Kambarov, the issues of artistic text translation are described as follows: a) Knowledge and experience of the translator: W