Ways to Shape Systems in Response to Global Environmental Change

Аннотация

Global environmental change has a direct impact on human life. Climate change, ecological degradation, and the depletion of natural resources are major contributing factors. This article explores the development of information systems based on ICT to monitor, analyze, and forecast global environmental issues. The structure of ecological information systems and technologies for data collection, processing, and visualization are examined. Furthermore, the integration of artificial intelligence, big data, and geographic information systems (GIS) in identifying and mitigating environmental threats is discussed. The article also addresses the challenges and solutions in implementing such systems in developing countries. The findings highlight the role of digital technologies in ensuring environmental sustainability. Keywords: Information systems, environmental monitoring, global warming, artificial intelligence, big data, GIS, sustainable development. practically. Today, every state is striving to introduce Introduction: In the 21st century, environmental digital technologies to ensure environmental security. problems on a global scale have become one of the This is especially important for the regions most most important and urgent issues of human progress. affected by climate change. Also, these systems serve Factors such as climate change, global warming, as an important tool in environmental policy-making, melting glaciers, biodiversity loss, emissions of harmful decision-making, and environmental awareness of the gases into the atmosphere, and water and air pollution population. pose a direct threat to human life. In particular, the rapid development of these processes requires the The purpose of the article. The main goal of this study introduction of new approaches and technologies in is to identify ways to form information systems that the field of environmental sustainability. Modern allow monitoring, analysis and forecasting of changes information and communication technologies, in the global environment and to develop proposals to especially information systems, play an important role improve their effectiveness. in this. The functions of the article. analysis of the main Information systems can be used to collect, analyze, directions of global environmental change; • Studying visualize and forecast environmental data in a the structure of environmental information systems; comprehensive and accurate way. Also, through such assessment of the capabilities of artificial intelligence systems, states, international organizations and the and GIS technologies; Identification of problems public will be able to identify environmental risks and encountered in the formation of information systems; take prompt action. In particular, the integration of To offer a customized model for developing countries. artificial intelligence, big data (big data) and geographic