THE ROLE OF IBN SINA'S SCIENTIFIC HERITAGE IN EDUCATING YOUNG PEOPLE TO BE PERFECT HUMAN BEINGS.

Аннотация

В этой статье Абу Али ибн Сина советует молодым людям быть осторожными в выборе друзей и доверенных лиц: «Будьте осторожны, не рассказывайте всем свою тайну. Потому что слово «внимательный» означает не что иное, как осторожность. Если ты хранишь тайну, она твоя узница, если она общедоступна, ты останешься узником своей тайны». В другом месте Ибн Сина предостерегает людей не делиться своими мыслями с невежественными и окруженными религиозными убеждениями: Ключевые слова: Молодежь, зрелое поколение, нравственность,ценности,нравственное воспитание, духовность, воспитание, воспитание, наука 7Annotatsiya: Ushbu maqolada Abu Ali ibn Sinoning yoshlarga nasixati, har bir ishda muloxaza bilan ish yuritishni, o‘ziga do‘st, sirdosh tanlashda extiyot bo‘lishni uqtiradi: “Siringni barcha aytishdan extiyot bo‘l. Chunki muloxazakor degan so‘zextiyotkor bo‘lish degandan boshqa narsa emas. Agar siringni saqlasang, u seni asiringdir, agar oshkora bo‘lsa sen siringning asiri bo‘lib qolasan”. Boshqa bir erda Ibn Sino kishilirni ogoxlantirib ilmsiz, diniy aqida bilan o‘ralib qolgan kishilarga uning fikrlarini aytavermaslikka uqtiradi: Kalit so‘zlar: Yoshlar, barkamol avlod, axloq, qadriyat, axloqiy tarbiyalash, ma’naviyat, ta’lim, tarbiya, ilm-fan. 58 МЕЖДУНАРОДНАЯ КОНФЕРЕНЦИЯ АКАДЕМИЧЕСКИХ НАУК Eastern scholars, contemporaries of Abu Ali ibn Sina, called him "Shaykh-ur Rais" (that is, the head of scholars). Abu Ali ibn Sina was a great scholar in various fields of science, in their eyes and indeed. Abu Ali ibn Sina was born in the end of August 980 in the village of Afshana near Bukhara in the family of an official. Ibn Sina's real name is Husain. His full name is Abu Ali al-Khusai ibn Abdullah al-Hasan ibn Ali ibn Sina (Avicenna in Europe). His family moved to Bukhara in 985. His father Abdullah was a literate person of his time and tried to give his children a good education. Ibn Sina's father belonged to the Ismaili sect. This situation created an opportunity for Ibn Sina to study worldly knowledge on a large scale, because the teachings of the Ismailis at that time looked favorably on the study of worldly sciences and natural sciences to a certain extent. In Ibn Sina's family, there were various conversations about the teachings of the Ismailis, which had a positive effect on the formation of his scientific interest and imagination. Since Ibn Sina was extremely talented, had a sharp memory, and was intelligent, he quickly and thoroughly mastered all the sciences known in his time from his youth. According to historical sources, he studied logic, jurisprudence, philosophy, mathematics, and medicine at the age of 10-13. One of the scholars who lived in Bukhara, Abu Abdullah Natili Ibn Sina, who taught him the history of the ancient world, especially the history of Greek philosophy and the history of the exact sciences, at the invitation of his father, but Ibn Sina, who soon mastered the basics of the sciences, became redundant and began to study independently. . Ibn Sina wrote in his biography that in a short time he mastered the science of medicine, diligently read the works of the famous natural scientists of ancient Greece, Hippocrates and Galeleus, and practiced medicine in order to apply the acquired knowledge in practice. At the age of 16-17, he became famous as a famous doctor in Bukhara, at the age of 17 he cured the head of the Samonite state from a serious illness, and with his permission, he got the right to use the emir's library in Bukhara. According to Ibn Sina, this library was one of the most famous libraries of that time, and it contained valuable books on all fields of knowledge. Abu Ali ibn Sina writes in his biography, which has been preserved to us, including: "Then I became interested in the science of medicine and started reading books about it. Since the science of medicine is not 59 МЕЖДУНАРОДНАЯ КОНФЕРЕНЦИЯ АКАДЕМИЧЕСКИХ НАУК very complicated, I took it for a short time, and even the most famous doctors began to learn medicine from me. I used to visit diseases, and by my medical experience I obtained such a result of treatment that it is difficult to describe. At that time I was 16 years old. After that, I studied sciences for another 1.5 years, I studied all parts of logic and philosophy. During that period, I didn't get a full night's sleep, and during the day I didn't do anything other than studying science. In the short moments of my sleep, when I was awake with my eyes closed, I dreamed about the matter that wore me, and I actually saw it. "The problems of a difficult science would become clear to me." Ibn Sina, in each verse of his poem, really wants to ignite the knowledge and enlightenment of people, to have a scientific and intellectual approach to every issue, to be honest and conscientious, to acquire science and culture, in short, to be human calls to reflect and embody the best qualities and raise the great name of man even higher. Following the path of the scientist, he mastered all th