AUTHOR'S APPROACH TO THE CONCEPT "FINANCING OF JOINT STOCK COMPANIES THROUGH STOCKS"

Аннотация

The purpose of the author is to define the theoretical and economic essence of "financing joint- stock companies through shares." In the author's opinion, first of all, it is impossible to talk about financial indicators that reflect his position, without specifying "financing of joint-stock companies through shares." Based on the results of the study, the author's definition was formulated for the concept of "financing joint-stock companies through stocks". The author provides a description of the financing of joint-stock companies, based on the strategic goals of joint-stock companies and sources of funding. Scientific conclusions on the topic were also made. The aim of the research is to develop an author's approach to the concept of “financing of joint-stock companies through stocks”. Scientific novelty of the research: Based on the results of the study, the following author's definition was formulated for the concept of "financing of joint-stock companies through shares": financing of joint-stock companies through shares - pre-financing of joint-stock companies, financing through IPO, secondary financing from capitalized income, additional financing based on a closed subscription, and also, by providing financing through preferred shares and securities convertible into The description of the financing of joint-stock companies by the author is shown in Figure 1, based on the strategic goals of joint-stock companies and sources of financing. With the help of the data in this figure, not only the concept of "funding a joint-stock company through shares" was defined, but also a description of this financing was given Undoubtedly, the wide attraction of investments through equity financing contributes to the development of the stock market as an alternative source of deployment of free resources of enterprises, financial institutions and the population. At the same time, it represents the promising directions of the development of the economy of