CAUSAL LINK AS SIGN OF THE OBJECTIVE SIDE OF CRIME: CAUSAL CHAIN, CONDITIONS, CRITERIA AND RULES FOR ITS IDENTITY

Аннотация

In this article, such research methods were widely used as logical, induction, deduction, systematic, logical-legal, comparative-legal. In particular, first of all, the description of the general description of the causal connection between the socially dangerous act and the criminal-legal consequence, which is one of the important signs in material crimes, has been revealed, and the scientific views and researches of scientists about them, as well as the similarities and differences between them, have been described in detail. Also, the objective side of the crime structure was compared with the criminal act with the necessary features and the socially dangerous consequence with the causal relationship and the problematic aspects were identified and described sequentially. In this article, the main attention is focused on the general description of the causal connection, which is a necessary sign of the objective side of the crime and the causal connection, chain of causation, conditions, circumstances, criteria and rules are analyzed instrumentally and comparatively. The existing problems in the causal connection between the criminal act and the socially dangerous consequences are identified, and their theoretical and practical solutions are established and found. At the same time, Russian scholars A.N.Trainin, T.V.Tsereteli, V.N.Kudryavtsev, N.F.Kuznetsova, B.V.Zdravomyslov and others belonging to the continental (Romano-Germanic) family of law, as well as national scientists M.Kh.Rustamboev, M.Usmonaliev, P.Bakunov, R.Kabulov, Kh.M.Abzalova, A.A.Otajonov, I.A.Sottiev and others scientific works, monographs, scientific and educational textbooks were used. At the same time, the doctrine of criminal law and existing scientific researches were analyzed, and concrete proposals and recommendations were developed in this regard to improve the theory and practice of criminal law.