SOCIAL NECESSITY AND PRACTICAL IMPORTANCE OF THE PRINCIPLE OF COMPETITION IN CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS

Аннотация

This article analyses the social necessity of the principle of competition in criminal proceedings, aswell as its legal and practical aspects. The essence of the principle of contention, its mechanisms ofimplementation and role in judicial proceedings are considered as the subject of research. The aim ofthe article is to identify ways to improve the effectiveness of the application of the principle ofadversarial in criminal proceedings and to develop proposals for strengthening its legal basis. Thestudy details the importance of this principle in criminal proceedings, ensuring legal equality ofparties and the impact of competition on achieving fair justice. In the process of work usedcomparative legal analysis, observation, generalization, methods of induction and deduction. Theresults of the study show that the full implementation of the principle of competition contributes to afair hearing of criminal cases and protection of the rights of the parties. Legal and organizationalproblems that prevent the full implementation of this principle in judicial practice have also beenidentified and measures proposed to eliminate them. The findings can be used to ensure the rights andfreedoms of participants in criminal proceedings, improve the judicial system and reform legislation.Finally, the need to ensure equality of the parties and strengthen the independence of the courts forthe effective functioning of the principle of competition is stressed.