Style "Gotika And Roman" In Architecture. Quality Changes In European Architecture In X-XII Centuries

Аннотация

Gothic - Western, Central and Eastern Europe, developing in the Middle Ages, is characterized by the Gothic style of monumental architecture and buildings built in this style. The religious, socio-political factors that led to the emergence of this style are highlighted. In addition, there is historical information about the level of development of graceful ornamentation, sculpture, glass mosaics and the technique of monumental construction during this period. This article describes the Roman style of monumental architecture and the buildings built in this style, covering the north of France, Germany and northern Italy in Western Europe, where the Roman style was in decline for a long time in the XI- XII centuries. The religious socio-political factors that gave rise to this style are described. It highlights the contradictions between nations and the church in their quest for democracy, and how it is embedded in the art of architecture. KEYWORDS Stone Carving, Rib Nerve, Applied And Decorative Arts, Architect Chilik Style, Naizasimon Arch, Stained Glass Mosaic, Wall Paintings, Dome Floors, Lattice Tower Structure, Temples, Cross-Shaped Dome, Novel Style, Load-Bearing Wall, Gothic Style, Atmospheric Precipitation, Cylindrical Dome.