Countering cybercrime: modern approaches to training

Аннотация

this article analyzes the issues of countering cybercrime, taking into account the development of modern information and communication technologies, and the use of the Internet by young people. The article deals with the practice of fighting cybercrime and the trend of constant development of young hackers. In conclusion, proposals and recommendations were developed to improve measures to counter cybercrime in higher education institutions of the Republic of Uzbekistan. Keywords: youth, Internet, state youth policy, cybercrime, information and communication technologies, hacker, hacker groups. Global informatization of society is one of the dominant trends in the development of civilization in the XXI century. Due to the rapid increase in the capabilities of computer science, telecommunications systems and new information technologies, the information environment of people's lives and activities is being formed, and the information society is being formed. The Internet is a worldwide computer network that connects thousands of networks, including those of law enforcement agencies and government organizations. Initially, few people knew what the Internet was and how to use it, but as time went on, various sites, forums, blogs, and online stores began to appear on the Internet. More and more people began to learn about the existence of the Internet and began to use it more and more. Currently, the Internet is used by a huge number of people, and most of these people are representatives of modern youth. Young people spend 106 Scientific research results in pandemic conditions (COVID-19) more and more time at the computer on the Internet. Favorite sites of young people as it seems to me are: Dating sites, «Badoo», «Rusdate», «Mamba», «Telegram», «Instagram», «Одноклассники» and sites that provide email services, forums. With the development of information technologies and an increase in the number of Internet users, protecting young people from various threats and alien ideas is becoming increasingly important. In 2019, more than 53% of the world's population, or 4.1 billion people, used the Internet, and this number continued to grow. At the beginning of 2020, more than 4.5 billion people use the Internet in the world — this is 7% more than last year. This is almost 60% of the world's population. According to the International telecommunication union, this figure is highest in Europe (82.5%), and lowest in Africa (28.2%). [7] According to analytical data, 26.5% of Internet users in the world are aged from 10 to 24 years, 26.7% of users - from 25 to 34 years, 20.4% - from 35 to 44 years [3]. As we can see, a large number of Internet users are young people. Experts of one of the largest Russian media about IT and IT security «HACKER» claim that most hackers are just bored children who have too much free time. Only 10% of hackers are aware of their actions. 90% of acts of vandalism on the Internet are carried out by 13 - year-olds who just need to «have a good time» [8]. Determining the age profile of Internet users also allows you to identify potential subjects who may commit crimes in the field of information technology and security. The security service of Ukraine detained a hacker known by the nickname «Sanix» in Ivano-Frankivsk. At the beginning of last year, he attracted the attention of global cybersecurity experts by posting an ad on one of the forums for the sale of a database with 773 million email addresses and 21 million unique passwords. [4] According to some reports in the United States, a group of young hackers (school children), which calls itself CWA, in 2015 hacked the personal email of CIA director John Brennan and secretary of national security Jay Johnson [6]. Since the beginning of April 2020, the world health organization (who) has been subjected to a series of cyber attacks. Employees of the organization received phishing emails. Security experts believe that an Iranian youth hacker group was behind the attack. [1] Given that the majority of Internet users are young people, the Internet is a very comfortable environment for forming a hacker's identity. In the global network, there are a number of resources designed to teach hacking skills, in particular, sites http://dfiles.ru, https://ru.wikihow.com, https://kak-bog.ru, as well as media files in the You Tube channel. In the ХХI century, the process of institutionalization of hackers is rapidly growing, although they still strictly observe the principle of anonymity (instead of their own names, they use aliases such as"«Ludichrist». «Sicko», «Рacket 107 Scientific research results in pandemic conditions (COVID-19) Rat» etc.). Regularly operating hacker communities are created, they have their own websites and magazines - «Access All Areas», «Cryрt NewsLetter's Home Рage» («Popular cryptographic news»),» Old and New Hackers», «Chaos Commuter Club» [2]. However, it should be pointed out that in addition to the negative links between hackers